The name given to Rosa, Rosaceae family Rosaceae fragrant plant species. Motherland is Anatolia, Iran and China. This plant, which is considered the national flower of the Turks and can be called queen of flowers, is a flower loved by all. Ivy ones decorate balconies and terraces as they are used in the adornment of parks and gardens. Cutting is a precious flower that is highly demanded in floristry.
Between May and June, it is a very fragrant, blooming and thorny plant with pink, whitish, yellow, red colored flowers. The bodies are cylindrical, greenish, dark-brown, very branched and branched. The tips of the thorns are curled and often reddish. Leaves are stalked and earplugs, 5-7 leaflets. Flowers are found individually or in clusters. The bowl leaves are 5 parts, the petals are very fragmented. The flower bed is fleshy with time, gets a reddish color and is known by the name of rosehip.
It grows from sea level up to 3500 m high, humid and permeable soil.
In Turkey there are 23 species that grows wild. It is a very old culture plant. Although the origin is not known for certain, it is accepted that the origin of most rose varieties is moderate regions of Asia.
According to Roses flowers: Lean wing, half-layered and layered roses. According to the lengths: Dwarf, high and hugging roses. According to the time of flowering: Annual flowers are classified as annual flowers and annual flowers.
Anatolia is very rich in wild rose. The most common is Rosa canina (doggy smile or wild rose). Rosa damascena (Isparta smile, fat smile, chewy gum smile) which is most suitable for removing goulash is pink colored, strong smelling and half-tiered.
Rose cultivation: Rose nursery; high temperature grades, very frost-free and non-frosted, flower-timbered places. The soil of the roses must be humous and limp, permeable, tangent and deep at the base. It grows well in the red colored soil with abundant fertilizer clay-sand and iron materials inside.
Isparta rose (Rosa damascena): Because it is a very old culture plant, its origin is not certain. It is still growing in abundance around Isparta.
Isparta or fat rose is planted in order around Isparta, at intervals of 1,5-2 m. Produced with steel. The steels are planted in November and December. The product starts being taken from the second year. In the third and fourth years, the yield is the highest. Then these old roses are cut and rejuvenated. You can benefit from rose gardens for 15-20 years by rejuvenation.
Wild rose (Rosa canina): It is a very common rose variety in our country. 2-3 m high, pink or white flowering shrub. Fruits are bright red color. This flower laughing mature fruity, initially shaped as a narrow glass of flowers, the flower table is ripe for a red color. These fruits are called "rose hips". Its composition is tannin, pectin, vitamin C, sugars and organic acids. It is used to make marmalade in some areas because it is rich in vitamin C against constipation, diuretic, kidney and gall stones.
