Hello everyone!
In today's article, we will take a stroll through the ancient city of Miletus. Although I have wanted to visit this ancient city, which is very close to our summer house in Didim, for a long time, I hadn't managed to make time for it until this year. Declaring this to be the year, I set off for Miletus with my family. Since the weather was very hot (42°C), my family preferred to sit in a café, but the high temperature was not a hindrance for me. :)
In the Neolithic age, roughly 5000-5500 years ago, Miletus was settled and later became part of the Lydian Empire, boasting structures that are a feast for the eyes. Influenced by the charisma of the Minoan civilization around 2000 BCE, it subsequently fell under the rule of the Mycenaean civilization. Throughout history, the city, which was also under the dominion of great empires such as the Persians, Hittites, Romans, and Byzantines, especially managed to become an important center of trade and philosophy during the Roman era.
The city, also known as the place where Saint Paul met with the Christian community, declined economically over time and was abandoned after being used as a port during the Ottoman period. Its mention by name in the Bible is one of the impressive factors that have contributed to its endurance to the present day. I have shared the section from the Bible where it is mentioned below. Additionally, today this ancient city is located quite a distance from the sea.
Acts 20:14-16 Paul and his companions meet up at Assos and continue by ship across the Aegean Sea to Mitylene on the island of Lesbos. The next evening they anchor off the island of Chios. The day after, they cross over to Samos, and the following day they arrive at Miletus.
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20:14-16 Pavlus ve arkadaşları Assos'ta buluşup Ege Denizi'ni geçerek Midilli adasındaki Mitilini'ye gemiyle devam ederler. Ertesi akşam Sakız Adası'nın açıklarında demirlerler. Bir sonraki gün Samos'a geçerler ve takip eden gün Miletus'a varırlar.
The theater is located at the entrance of the ancient city of Miletus. I had the chance to take a distant photo, and honestly, its size is not quite apparent in the picture. As you observe the beauty of this grand structure preserved until today, one can't help but consider it a testament to Miletus's significance in its time. Construction began in the 4th century BC, with improvements made thereafter. The theater, which once hosted around 25,000 people, has been equally beautifully preserved on the inside.
After Alexander the Great seized the city from the Persians, construction of the theater began, initially holding a capacity of around 5,000. During the Roman era, this capacity was expanded to approximately 25,000. Looking at the theater—with its carefully constructed stairs, entrances, exits, and stage—one can't help but imagine the excitement of the crowds that filled these seats over the years. I sat there for about 10 minutes, merging the calmness brought by the gentle breeze with the echoes of ancient enthusiasm.
I'm leaving a brief video of the theater below. I wish I had taken more photos and videos.
The Baths of Faustina was built in the 2nd century BC. We can actually refer to this largest bathing and sports complex of the city as Miletus's gymnasium. The facility, which has a changing room, bath, hammam, and courtyard, has been identified in certain inscriptions as known as the Bath of Faustina even in ancient times.
The colonnaded gallery, 99 meters long and 9 meters high, was used as a grandstand for ceremonial processions on the great street in front of it. An inscription reveals that it bore the name of Gnaeus Vergilius Capito, a high-ranking official in the 1st century AD. As an engineer, I am impressed by the ability of people thousands of years ago to create such beautiful structures, yet I'm disheartened that the aesthetics of modern constructions often lack this ancient grace.
I leave you with one last photo of the stoa and say, see you in my next article. Take care of yourselves and don't forget to brush your teeth!