近几年来，北欧风席卷全国。无论是室内家装，还是产品、服装设计，甚至城市规划中也要带一点北欧风格，仿佛加上北欧这两个字就能是自己的作品上一个档次一样。但是，这样对北欧设计的复制粘贴大多是知其然而不知其所以然，只觉得看着像那么回事就行了，并不能把握北欧设计的精髓。如果我们想将北欧风格很好的融入到自己的设计作品中，就需要深入的了解北欧风格。接下来，我将从现代北欧设计风格的起源、设计理念以及优秀的设计师这三方面来为大家介绍以下北欧的设计风格，希望您能喜欢。In recent years, Nordic winds have swept across the country. Whether it's interior decoration, products, clothing design, or even urban planning, we should take a little Nordic style, as if adding the word Nordic to our works can be a grade. However, this copy and paste of Nordic design mostly knows what it is, but I don't know why. I just feel like that. I can't grasp the essence of Nordic design. If we want to integrate Nordic style into our own design works, we need to have a deep understanding of Nordic style. Next, I will introduce the following Nordic design styles from three aspects: the origin of modern Nordic design styles, design concepts and excellent designers. I hope you like them.
北欧风格是指欧洲北部国家挪威、丹麦、瑞典、芬兰及冰岛等国的艺术设计风格。北欧五国地处斯堪的纳维亚半岛，所以北欧设计也被称为斯堪的纳维亚设计。该地区位于北极圈附近，气候寒冷，有些地区还会有极昼极夜的情况出现。历史上北欧五国曾经被视为一个整体，他们拥有共同的宗教信仰，行为规范和类似的政治环境。独特的地理面貌造就了北欧人，同时也造就了独特的北欧设计。Nordic style refers to the artistic design style of Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland and Iceland. The five Nordic countries are located in Scandinavia Peninsula, so Nordic design is also called Scandinavian design. The region is located near the Arctic Circle and has a cold climate. In some areas, extreme day and night conditions will occur. Historically, the five Nordic countries were once regarded as a whole. They shared common religious beliefs, codes of conduct and similar political environments. The unique geographical features created the Nordic people, but also created a unique Nordic design.
在二十世纪以前，工业革命在北欧五国尚未普及，手工业盛行。在当时的时代背景下北欧设计以实用为第一原则，尊重传统。欣赏自然材料本身的纹理，极力减少装饰和雕刻，它所呈现出来的是非常接近自然的原生态的美感，没有一点多余的装饰，一切材质都袒露出原有的肌理和色泽。北欧人欣赏这种美，因为北欧地处北极圈附近，气候寒冷，生存环境恶劣，木材对于他们来说的珍贵的燃料，因此他们对这种原生态的美感极为热爱。相较于同时期的洛可可风格，北欧设计多了一种自然美。
图片来源于百度图片
洛可可风格，路易十五时期法国的宫廷用品设计风格。对产品极尽雕饰，奢侈繁复。Rococo style, Louis XV period of French court supplies design style. The products are extremely ornamented and luxurious.
图片来源于百度图片
纯北欧风格的桌子，没有任何装饰，木材天然的纹理给人们一种贴近自然的感觉，凸显了原生态的美感，极其富有生命力。这种美学观念深深烙印在了北欧人的基因里，我们可以在宜家等企业看到这种设计风格。Pure Nordic style table, without any decoration, the natural texture of wood gives people a sense of closeness to nature, highlighting the original ecological beauty, extremely full of vitality. This aesthetic concept is deeply imprinted in the Nordic gene, we can see this design style in IKEA and other enterprises.
北欧风格的形成也与北欧人的性格有关。几乎所以的北欧人都会将“杨特定律”作为自己的行为准则。即轻视任何浮夸的举止，以及对于物质成就的炫耀，他们甚至需要为自己的孩子上私立学校而找个借口。这种观念反映在设计作品是一种适度呈现的抑制，只吸引必要程度的目光，但是这种节制所呈现的美感更能凸显自然、优雅和简洁的特质。The formation of Nordic style is also related to the character of Nordics. Almost all Nordics regard "Yang's Law" as their own code of conduct. That is to say, they despise any exaggerated behavior and show off their material achievements. They even need to find an excuse for their children to go to private schools. This concept is reflected in the design work is a moderate presentation of restraint, only to attract the necessary degree of vision, but this restraint presents a more natural, elegant and concise aesthetic characteristics.
进入二十世纪后，工业化席卷全球，北欧设计也深受影响。这一时期的北欧风格融入了包豪斯的设计理念，在原来的基础上，更加凸显功能主义，逐渐形成了现代北欧风格的雏形。同时，在这一时期也涌现了大量优秀的设计师，他们将北欧风格带向了全球。自此，北欧设计开始风靡世界，下一篇我将介绍几位十分杰出的设计师，他们为北欧风格的发展和推广做出了不可磨灭的贡献。After entering the twentieth century, industrialization swept across the world, and Nordic design was deeply affected. In this period, the Nordic style was integrated with Bauhaus'design idea. On the original basis, it highlighted functionalism and gradually formed the embryonic form of modern Nordic style. At the same time, a large number of excellent designers emerged during this period, bringing the Nordic style to the world. Since then, Nordic design has become popular in the world. In the next article, I will introduce several outstanding designers who have made indelible contributions to the development and promotion of Nordic style.
PS：本文所用图片均来源于百度图片，若有侵权，请及时告知。The pictures used in this article are all from Baidu pictures. If there is any infringement, please inform us in time.
Posted from my blog with SteemPress : http://cnstm.org/blog/2019/06/24/%e5%8c%97%e6%ac%a7%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e9%a3%8e%e6%a0%bc%e7%ae%80%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89/