When the solar winds of high-energy particles move towards the earth, it encounters the magnetosphere, which we can call the protective armor of the earth.
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As in magnetosphere magnet, the magnetic field from the south pole occurs in the form of the north pole. Therefore, high energy ionized particles coming to the magnetosphere move from south to north by drawing spin.
Very high-energy solar winds that occur when sunspots and bursts increase, reduce the distance between the magnetosphere and the earth by applying pressure to the magnetosphere.
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The shape of the magnetosphere depends not only on the magnetic field of the sun but also on the gravitational force of other planets. The reaction of the magnetosphere to solar winds is observed as a magnetic storm in the world.
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