Description of Chili Plants
Red pepper plant (
Capsicum annuum L.)
is a vegetable crop that is categorized as an annual shrub. According to Cronquist (1981), klasiikasamanaman red chili is as follows! "era # aan!
Plantae
, $ I% content!
Magnoliophyta,
"elas!
Magnoliopsida,
& nak "elas Asteridae'goose!
Solanaless
, uku Solanaceae,Marga!
Capsicum
, enis Capsicum annuum L.This plant is shrubs that reach up to 1, * + m and width of ta # uk plants can reach 1, m. $ aun chili is generally hi-ana # au bright when it's young and will turn # adi hi # au dark when the leaves are old. $ aun cabaiditopang by a petiole that has a pinnate bone. 'leaf shape is generally ovoid, lon # ong and o% al with u # ung spikes (rabo-o, / 11).' Chilli flower is trumpeted or campanulate, similar to the form of other olonaceae family flowers. 'unga chili is a perfect flower and has a clean white arna, the shape of the fruit is different according to #enis and% arietasnya. 'chilli bulats until round pan # ang, have 0 space that has # i lot. 'uah that has been old (ripe) generally ber-yellow to red arna with a different aroma sesuaidengan% arietasnya. 'i # inya small, flat round like gin # al and yellow brown (unaryono, // ). In general red pepper can be grown in wetlands (sa-ah) and dry land (moor). The red pepper can grow well in areas up to 9 / / m from sea level, the soil is rich in organic matter with p2304 and crumble ground texture (udiono, // 3).
'some factors that can affect the growth and development of pepper plants among others! climate, soil, water, and biotic factors such as pests and diseases, and pests (T # ah # adi, 1991
