Easily recognizable by its distinct leaves, Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) is a tree that grows from the southernmost reaches of Canada to the deep south of the United States. This tree is in the Lauraceae or laurel family. This includes the true laurel, or bay leaf.
Sassafras can be found growing on moist sites, usually near water and can tolerate shade. It is a moderate size deciduous tree that can grow up to 15-20m. The leaves are bright green and usually 3-lobed, but sometimes with 2 lobes, shapped like a mitten or 1 lobe, with an ovate shape.
The tree itself often grows tall and slender, reaching up towards the canopy for the sunlight where it can spread out and photosynthesize. Its crooked, irregular form means Sassafras is not a top choice for woodworking but is still used in specialty pieces. Sassafras wood is light brown, sometimes with a hue of olive. It is easy to work with and has a distinct spicy smell when cut.
Sassafras leaves, when crushed, emit a wonderful aroma. This is due to the chemical safrole present within the leaves and wood. Sasssafras trees have thick roots that sometimes form sprouts in patches, which grow into full sized trees.
The summer is the time to look for Sassafras. Next time you're out for a hike, see if you can find this interesting tree. Crush the leaves between your fingers, smell the unique scent and enjoy the Sassafras experience.
