Rose cultivation techniques

Land Selection: This flower grows well in waterlogged soils; However, two-fiber soils mixed with organic manure are very useful. Land with high and medium elevation, shadeless and good communication system, land with irrigation facilities and pH value of land between 7.0 and 7.5.
Weather: 8 hours of sunlight is required for good growth of flowers. It is better to have a temperature of 150 to 250 Celsius.

Time of planting rose seedlings: The time of planting rose seedlings depends on the climate of the region. However, in our country it is planted all year round. This flower is usually cultivated in two seasons. 12 thousand saplings should be planted per acre.
Rabi season: from the beginning of September to the end of October (from the middle of the month of Bhadra to the end of the month of Ashwin).
Kharif season: From mid-March to mid-April.

Note: Excessive heat and excess rainfall both hinder the cultivation of roses.
Propagation: Although rose seedlings can be made from several types of seeds, pen seedlings are mainly used for cultivation. Rose seedlings can usually be prepared by cocoon grafting, branch grafting (cutting), eye grafting (budding) etc

Gutikalam: The bark of a healthy strong branch of the tree from which the sapling is to be made has to be rounded with a sharp knife by cutting 3-5 cm round bark. Then mix two parts of soil and rotten dung manure in equal parts and apply it in a handful on the skin. The soil is then tied with perithin. It does not dry out the soil water, moreover, it is convenient to see from the outside when the roots come out. If the water dries out, the water has to be injected with an injection syringe. The roots come out in 5-6 weeks. Then just below the polythene binding, loosen the pen in the first half and the other half after 2/3 days, leave the pen in the shade for 2/3 days, then open the bundle of polythene and put it on the ground.

Branch Pen: In order to make a branch pen, one has to choose a strong and perfect branch. The stalks of the pen should be cut to a length of about 20-22 cm in such a way that the upper head is equal and the lower head, i.e. the head will be planted in the ground. A few leaves and thorns under the stalks are broken off and buried in the soil mixed with organic manure and watered regularly. The pen is made in a period of 6/7 weeks. The wood part of apple exotic roses is less and they often do not want to be pens
Eye graft: A large number of seedlings can be produced in a very short time by eye graft. In this method it is necessary to make a good variety of rose with the branches or stems of wild rose tree. In this method native wild rose tree is used as root tree. Because even if their flowers are not of good quality, they can survive by adapting to the native climate. In the month of Ashar-Shravan, the branches of wild roses are cut and cut. The best time to add buds in our country is from the beginning of Agrahayan to the middle of Magh.This method involves placing the bud on the growing trunk of the root tree or at the beginning with a very small sharp knife like the English letter T in such a way that the bud stays out. Is. In this way you have to leave it in the shade for 3/4 days and then in the sun. The first few days should be watered in such a way that the junction of the buds does not get wet. Care should be taken to ensure that the roots of the tree do not sprout or grow in any bud. If they grow, they have to be broken

Land preparation: If the land is more dry, you have to wait till Joe comes with light irrigation. Organic manure should be well mixed with the soil. Lime or other necessary fertilizers should be given to maintain the pH of the soil. The land should be cultivated at a depth of 8 to 10 inches. Bromide chloropicrin (182 kg / acre) should be applied to keep the land free from chlorine and soil borne diseases during cultivation to keep insects and spiders free. TSP and MOP fertilizers should be mixed well in the soil during the last tillage

Planting method: Seedlings are produced by native rose flower cutting method, planted in bed system and selected varieties of sion (which are grafted with pulses) are collected and seedlings are produced in different grafting method (double graft, eye graft etc.). At the beginning of the seedling that is produced, soil balls are made and planted in certain lands. To plant the seedlings, usually make a hole of 20 to 30 cm (6 to 12 inches) in size and 25 to 30 cm (10 to 12 inches), it has to be well placed inside and the hole has to be well covered with soil.For a tree to grow fast, a distance of 2 feet (from tree to tree) and 3 feet (row to row) has to be maintained. No stalks should be allowed to be from the bottom of the pen.
Fertilizer application
Fertilizer name

Amount / per acre

Application time
Raw dung

2000 kg

Land preparation time
Organic fertilizer

600 kg

Land preparation time
TSP

50 kg

Land preparation time
MOP

20 kg

Land preparation time
Urea

100 kg (first year)

20 to 25 days after planting
Urea