Rice plants are the origin of rice. Rice is the main requirement of Indonesian people to meet the needs of carbohydrates. Once the community depends on the needs of rice or rice, causing rice or rice to be a major requirement and must be fulfilled. The adequacy and success of rice cultivation becomes the determinant to meet the needs.
Without the rice plants, people can not consume rice anymore. Thus, the cultivation of rice crops should continue to be developed by Indonesian rice farmers. Here's How to grow a good and profitable rice, In addition to the value of its needs, rice plants also have a high economic value. As already known by the community, the selling value of rice is very high and certainly the behavior is unlikely to not sell. Therefore, it is expected to increase the farmers who develop the cultivation of these rice crops.
How to Plant Rice
To get a qualified rice crop, of course needed a way of planting rice and planting process is good and correct, what preparations to note in cultivating rice crops. Here are some steps in how to grow rice that must be considered for the way of cultivation of rice to harvest the following:
Preparation of planting media
Planting media to grow rice should be prepared at least two weeks before planting. Preparation is done by cultivating the soil as planting medium. The soil should be ensured free of weeds and weeds. Do not let the growth of rice plants disrupted because they have to share nutrients and water with weeds. If it is free from wild plants, wet the soil with water then do the hijacking. Piracy is done to prepare the soil in a soft and loose condition and suitable for planting. In modern times piracy is no longer done by hoeing but by using cattle or tractors. After going through the hijacking, re-flood the media planted with water. Water is given in large quantities to cover all the land with a height of up to 10 cm. Let the water on the growing media continues to stagnate. Stagnant water for two weeks will cause the planting medium to become coated and toxins can be lost due to neutralized
Selection of seeds
Seeds in rice plants should be tested first to determine the quality. Testing is done by soaking about 100 grains of rice seed in water. After two hours check the seed. How to plant rice seeds is by Seed inspection done by identifying changes in seeds. If there are more than 90 seeds or more than 90% of seeds sprout, it means that the seeds are of superior quality and high quality. Of the seeds of superior quality and high quality is what is worth to be cultivated. Whereas if the seeds do not show the sign as mentioned above, it means that seed is not recommended for cultivation. After determining the seeds that will be seeded, then can be done nursery immediately
Seedlings
Seedlings are done after determining the superior seeds. Superior seedlings are then sown in a container nursery. Nursery containers must be prepared first. The need for containers of seedlings is given in the ratio of 1: 20. Suppose will use a rice field of 1 hectare then the container nursery about 500 m2. The land on the nursery container should also be watery and muddy. Give urea fertilizer and TSP fertilizer on the nursery with a dose of 10 gr per 1 m2 each. If the nursery land is ready, spread the seeds that have germinated evenly.
Planting
The process of planting is done after the seeds in the nursery have grown perfect leaves of three to four strands. Duration of the seedbed to the seedlings ready to plant is generally about 12 to 14 days. If ready to plant, move the seedlings from the seedlings to planting land. Purging is done with care and does not damage the plant. Planting is done on the planting holes that have been prepared. Especially for rice plants in one hole can be planted two seeds at once. Planting is done by inserting the root part to form the letter L for the roots to grow perfectly. The depth of seeds planted was determined to range from 1 cm to 15 cm. Rice planting period is better done twice a year based on the ideal planting period.
Land care
Treatment is done with three things: weeding, irrigation, and fertilization. Weeding done by keeping the land clean from the pest. Weeding should be done routinely every period of time. Can be done once a week or three weeks. Watering is provided as needed. As in other plants, make sure there is no shortage or excess water. Furthermore, for fertilization, was done first after the rice plant was one week old. Type of fertilizer given is urea fertilizer with dose of 100 kg per hectare and fertilizer TPS with dose 50 kg per hectare. Further fertilization is done after 25 days to 30 days after planting. Given the return of urea fertilizer at a dose of 50 kg per hectare and Phonska fertilizer at a dose of 100 kg per hectare.
Prevention of pests and diseases
Pests and diseases can be prevented by giving pesticides.
Harvesting
Harvest is done with the signs of rice that has been yellowing and ducking. Use the sickling of the teeth to harvest and place the crops on the mat by dropping the rice from within the grains of the existing rice
That's how to plant the right rice in sequence. If a good and proper rice cultivation is done, then the result will be satisfactory and profitable. For that do the right rice cultivation.
