In 1939 in the hendelser hendelser hendelser Kingdom of Italy, Guido Orefice is a young Jewish man who arrives to work in the city where his uncle Eliseo operates a restaurant. Guido is comical and sharp and falls in love with a girl named Dora. Later, he sees her again in the city where she is a teacher and set to be engaged to a rich but arrogant man, a local government official with whom Guido has regular run-ins. Guido sets up many Dora. Finally Dora sees Guido's affection and promise and gives in against her better "coincidental" In 1939 in
incidents to show his interest in judgement. He steals her from her engagement party on a horse, humiliating her fiancé and mother. They are later married and have a son, Giosuè and own a book store.
When World War II breaks out, Guido, his uncle and Giosuè are seized on Giosuè's birthday. They and many other Jews are forced onto a train and taken to a concentration camp. After confronting a guard about her husband and son and being told there is no mistake, Dora volunteers to get on the train in order to be close to her family. However, as men and women are separated in the camp, Dora and Guido never see each other during the internment. Guido pulls off stunts, such as using the camp's loudspeaker to send messages—symbolic or literal—to Dora to assure her that he and their son are safe. Eliseo is executed in a gas chamber shortly after their arrival. Giosuè barely avoids being gassed himself as he hates to take baths and showers and did not follow the other children when they had been ordered to enter the gas chambers.
In the camp, Guido hides their true situation from his son. Guido explains to Giosuè that the camp is a complicated game in which he must perform the tasks Guido gives him. Each of the tasks will earn them points and whoever gets to one thousand points first will win a tank. He tells him that if he cries, complains that he wants his mother, or says that he is hungry, he will lose points, while quiet boys who hide from the camp guards earn extra points. Giosuè is at times reluctant to go along with the game, but Guido convinces him each time to continue.
Guido maintains this story right until the end when, in the chaos of shutting down the camp as the Allied forces approach, he tells his son to stay in a box until everybody has left, this being the final competition before the tank is his. Guido goes to find Dora, but he is caught by a German soldier. An officer makes the decision to execute Guido, who is led off by the soldier. While he is walking to his death, Guido passes by Giosuè one last time, still in character and playing the game. He winks at Giosuè and Giosuè winks back as Guido is led away to be shot. The next morning, Giosuè emerges from the sweat-box, just as a U.S. Army unit led by a Sherman tank arrives and the camp is liberated. The prisoners travel to safety, accompanied by the Americans. Giosuè soon spots Dora in the procession leaving the camp and are reunited. Later, as a man, Giosuè realizes his father's story of sacrifice for his family.
Cast[edit]
• Roberto Benigni as Guido Orefice
• Nicoletta Braschi as Dora
• Giorgio Cantarini as Giosuè
• Giustino Durano as Uncle Zio Eliseo
• Horst Buchholz as Doctor Lessing
• Marisa Paredes as Dora's mother
• Sergio Bustric as Ferruccio
• Amerigo Fontani as Rodolfo
• Marisa Paredes as Madre di Dora
• Lydia Alfonsi as Guicciardini
• Guiliana Lojodice as Direttrice Didattica
• Pietro Desilva as Bartolomeo
• Francesco Guzzo as Vittorino
• Raffaella Lebboroni as Elena
• Claudio Alfonsi as Amico Rodolfo
• Gil Baroni as Prefetto
• Ennio Consalvi as Generale Graziosi
• Aaron Craig as Carrista USA
• Alfiero Falomi as Re
Production[edit]
The film was shot in Arezzo, Tuscany, including by the Badia delle Sante Flora e Lucilla.
Director Roberto Benigni, who wrote the screenplay with Vincenzo Cerami, was inspired by the story of Rubino Romeo Salmonì and his book In the End, I Beat Hitler, which incorporates elements of irony and black comedy.[4] Salmoni was an Italian Jew who was deported to Auschwitz, survived and was reunited with his parents, but found his brothers were murdered. Benigni stated he wished to commemorate Salmoni as a man who wished to live in the right way.[5] He also based the story on that of his father Luigi Benigni, who was a member of the Italian Army after Italy switched to the Allied side in 1943.[6] Luigi Benigni spent two years in a Nazi labour camp, and to avoid scaring his children, told about his experiences humorously, finding this helped him cope.[7] Roberto Benigni explained his philosophy, "to laugh and to cry comes from the same point of the soul, no? I'm a storyteller: the crux of the matter is to reach beauty, poetry, it doesn't matter if that is comedy or tragedy. They're the same if you reach the beauty."[8]
His friends advised against making the film, as he is a comedian and not Jewish, and the Holocaust was not of interest to his established audience.[9] Because he is Gentile, Benigni consulted with the Center for Documentation of Contemporary Judaism, based in Milan, throughout production.[10] Benigni incorporated historical inaccuracies in order to distinguish his story from the true Holocaust, which he said only documentaries interviewing survivors could provide "the truth" about.[8]
The film was shot in the centro storico (historic centre) of Arezzo, Tuscany. The scene where Benigni falls off of a bicycle and lands on Nicoletta Braschi was shot in front of Badia delle Sante Flora e Lucilla in Arezzo.[11]
Release[edit]
In Italy, the film was released in 1997 by Cecchi Gori Distribuzione.[12] The film was screened in the Cannes Film Festival in May 1998, where it was a late addition to the selection of films.[13] In the U.S., it was released on 23 October 1998,[9] by Miramax Films.[14] In the U.K., it was released on 12 February 1999.[8]
The film was aired on the Italian television station RAI on 22 October 2001 and was viewed by 16 million people. This made it the most watched Italian film on Italian TV.[15]
Reception[edit]
Box office[edit]
Life is Beautiful was commercially successful, making $48.7 million in Italy.[16] It was the highest grossing Italian film in its native country until 2011, when surpassed by Checco Zalone's What a Beautiful Day.[17]
The film went on to gross $57,563,264 in North America and $171,600,000 in other territories, for a worldwide gross of $229,163,264.[3] It was the highest grossing foreign language film in the United States until Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000).[18]
Critical reception[edit]
Roberto Benignireceived positive reviews for his film and performance, which he starred in with his wife Nicoletta Braschi.
The film was praised by the Italian press, with Benigni treated as a "national hero."[10] Pope John Paul II, who received a private screening with Benigni, placed it in his top five favourite films.[10] Roger Ebert gave the film three and a half stars, stating, "At Cannes, it offended some left-wing critics with its use of humor in connection with the Holocaust. What may be most offensive to both wings is its sidestepping of politics in favor of simple human ingenuity. The film finds the right notes to negotiate its delicate subject matter."[19] Michael O'Sullivan, writing for The Washington Post, called it "sad, funny and haunting."[20] Janet Maslin wrote in The New York Times that the film took "a colossal amount of gall" but "because Mr. Benigni can be heart-rending without a trace of the maudlin, it works."[14] The Los Angeles Times's Kenneth Turan noted the film had "some furious opposition" at Cannes, but said "what is surprising about this unlikely film is that it succeeds as well as it does. Its sentiment is inescapable, but genuine poignancy and pathos are also present, and an overarching sincerity is visible too."[21] David Rooney of Variety said the film had "mixed results," with "surprising depth and poignancy" in Benigni's performance but "visually rather flat" camera work by Tonino Delli Colli.[12] Owen Glieberman of Entertainment Weekly gave it a B−, calling it "undeniably some sort of feat — the first feel-good Holocaust weepie. It's been a long time coming." However, Glieberman stated the flaw is "As shot, it looks like a game."[22]
In 2002, BBC critic Tom Dawson wrote "the film is presumably intended as a tribute to the powers of imagination, innocence, and love in the most harrowing of circumstances," but "Benigni's sentimental fantasy diminishes the suffering of Holocaust victims."[23] In 2006, Jewish American comedic filmmaker Mel Brooks spoke negatively of the film in Der Spiegel, noting Benigni is Gentile and had no family die in concentration camps.[24] The film aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a "Fresh" 80% rating.[25]
Accolades[edit]
Life is Beautiful was shown at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival, and went on to win the Grand Prix.[26] Upon receiving the award, Benigni kissed the feet of jury president Martin Scorsese.[21]
At the 71st Academy Awards, the film won awards for Best Music, Original Dramatic Score, and Best Foreign Language Film, with Benigni winning Best Actor for his role.[27]Benigni's behaviour at the ceremony was regarded as memorable, as he jumped on top of the seats as he made his way to the stage to accept his first award, and upon accepting his second, said, "This is a terrible mistake because I used up all my English."[28]
Award Category Recipient(s) Result Ref(s)
Academy Awards
Best Picture
Elda Ferri and Gianluigi Braschi
Nominated [29]
Best Director
Roberto Benigni
Nominated
Best Original Screenplay
Roberto Benigni and Vincenzo Cerami
Nominated
Best Actor
Roberto Benigni
Won
Best Foreign Language Film
Roberto Benigni
Won
Best Editing
Simona Paggi
Nominated
Best Music, Original Dramatic Score
Nicola Piovani
Won
Australian Film Institute Awards
Best Foreign Film
Elda Ferri and Gianluigi Braschi
Won [30]
BAFTA Awards
Best Film Not in the English Language
Elda Ferri, Gianluigi Braschi and Roberto Benigni
Nominated [31]
Best Original Screenplay
Roberto Benigni and Vincenzo Cerami
Nominated
Best Actor
Roberto Benigni
Won
Cannes Film Festival
Grand Prize
Roberto Benigni
Won [26]
César Awards
Best Foreign Film
Roberto Benigni
Won [32]
Critics' Choice Awards
Best Picture
Life Is Beautiful Nominated [33]
Best Foreign Language Film
Life Is Beautiful Won
David di Donatello Awards
Best Film
Roberto Benigni
Won [34]
Best Director
Roberto Benigni
Won
Best Producer
Elda Ferri and Gianluigi Braschi
Won
Best Script
Roberto Benigni and Vincenzo Cerami
Won
Best Actor
Roberto Benigni
Won
Best Supporting Actor
Sergio Bustric
Nominated
Best Cinematography
Tonino Delli Colli
Won
Best Editing
Simona Paggi
Nominated
Best Sound
Tullio Morganti
Nominated
Best Score
Nicola Piovani
Nominated
Best Production Design Danilo Donati
Won
Best Costumes
Danilo Donati
Won
Scholars Jury David Roberto Benigni
Won
European Film Awards
Best Film
Elda Ferri and Gianluigi Braschi
Won [35]
Best Actor
Roberto Benigni
Won
Jerusalem Film Festival
Best Jewish Experience Life Is Beautiful Won [8]
Screen Actors Guild Awards
Best Actor
Roberto Benigni
Won [36]
Outstanding Cast in a Motion Picture
Life Is Beautiful Nominated
Toronto International Film Festival
People's Choice Award Roberto Benigni
Won [13]
Soundtrack[edit]
Main article: Life Is Beautiful (soundtrack)
The original score to the film was composed by Nicola Piovani,[12] with the exception of a classical piece which figures prominently: the "Barcarolle" by Jacques Offenbach. The soundtrack album won the Academy Award for Best Original Dramatic Score[27] and was nominated for a Grammy Award: "Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media", but lost to the score of A Bug's Life.
See also[edit]
• List of submissions to the 71st Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
• List of Italian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
References[edit]
• Life Is Beautiful on IMDb
• Life Is Beautiful at the TCM Movie Database
• Life Is Beautiful at AllMovie
• Life Is Beautiful at Box Office Mojo
• Life Is Beautiful at Metacritic
• Life Is Beautiful at Rotten Tomatoes
• Life Is Beautiful at the Arts & Faith Top 100 Spiritually Significant Films list
• Filming locations
[show]
Related topics
Categories:
• 1997 films
• 1990s comedy-drama films
• Best Foreign Film César Award winners
• Best Foreign Language Film Academy Award winners
• English-language films
• Films about children
• Films directed by Roberto Benigni
• Films featuring a Best Actor Academy Award-winning performance
• Films set in Tuscany
• Films that won the Best Original Score Academy Award
• European Film Awards winners (films)
• German-language films
• Holocaust films
• Italian comedy films
• Italian drama films
• Italian films
• Italian-language films
• Tragicomedy films
• War drama films
• Screenplays by Vincenzo Cerami
• Films set in the 1930s
• Films set in 1939
• Films set in the 1940s
• Films set in 1945
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