KASKIYA KYAU KUMA
Ƙasar Amirka ita ce garin Cayenne (Capsicum frustescens). Wannan shuka zai iya girma sosai a cikin tropics. Cayenne Chili zai iya girma a tsawon 0-600 mdpl. Cayenne barkono na iya daukar 'ya'ya a tsawon 1000 mdpl amma lokacin girbi ba shi da sauri kamar yadda yake a cikin tropics. Kayan daji na Chili yana da ƙananan hadarin rashin nasarar girbi fiye da babban barkono barkono, wannan tsire-tsire ya fi tsayayya ga kamuwa da cututtuka da annoba. Selection / selection of tsaba da tsaba Lots of kamfanoni da bayar da inganci Chili tsaba misali hybrids da dai sauransu.
Amma idan farashin tsaba yana da tsada kuma da wuya a samu zamu iya samun tsaba da kansu. Lokacin 'ya'yan itace wanda za'a iya amfani dashi kamar yadda tsaba shine lokacin zuwa 4 zuwa 6th. Wannan shi ne saboda a wannan lokacin karin 'ya'yan chili amma' ya'yan itace ƙananan ƙananan. Don zaɓar nau'in mai kyau za mu iya zaɓar ta daga tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire mai karfi da lafiya suna da tsaba mafi inganci.
Yadda za a fara samfurin ingancin farawa tare da ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace' ya'yan itace da kuma yanke 'ya'yan itace don ɗaukar tsaba a kan' ya'yan itace, to, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ruwa. Kyakkyawan 'ya'yan itace suna cinye wake, saboda tsaba masu ruwa suna iya jefa su. Bayan aiwatar da gwagwarmaya sai tsaba da aka sanya a rana zuwa bushe yawanci yakan ɗauki kwanaki 3-4. Sharuɗan daga gare ni don ajiya na tsaba ba kamata a yi tsawon lokaci ba saboda idan an adana tsaba don dogon lokaci sai girma zai ci gaba da ragewa.
Seeding Da farko shirya polybag auna 5x10 cm, sa'an nan kuma shigar da dasa matsakaici zuwa fiye da rabin polybag. Rikicin mai jarida yana kunshe da ƙasa, cacoal husk da taki. Kafin a sanya tsaba a cikin polybag an shuka tsaba a cikin ruwan dumi don fiye da awa 7 na nutsewa. Bayan an shigar da sabbin tsaba a cikin polybags. Don watering da tsaba da aka yi da safe da rana.
Seedlings zai yi nasara bayan da tsaba su ne makonni 2 da haihuwa. Bayan makonni 2 seedlings suna shirye su koma ƙasar. Dabaru na noma da dasa shuki Noma na fara farawa ta hanyar noma ƙasar kimanin 50 cm zurfi. Ana iya yin adadin dolomite idan ƙasar ta yi yawa da ruwa, adadin dolomite ya kasance daga 1-3 tons / ha dangane da matakin acidity. Bayan haka ya shiga cikin shimfida gadaje, gadajen da aka yi da nisa 100 cm da tsawo na 30 cm kuma nisa tsakanin gadaje game da 50 cm. Bugu da ƙari da takin gargajiya a kan ƙasa ya kasance daga hectare 12-15 tons.
Bayan haka ci gaba da shigarwa da ƙwayar filastik na azurfa baki. Yi rami mai rami tare da nisa na 50 cm tsakanin shuke-shuke sannan motsa tsaba daga polybag zuwa filin Jiyya na tsire-tsire Don ƙin tsire-tsire kawai ana yi a cikin rani kawai. Za a iya yin watering ta hanyar yin gyaran gadaje a kowane kwanaki 14.
An fara haɗuwa da farko idan shuka ita ce kwanaki 30. Ana haɓaka haɗuwa a kowace girbi. Ƙarin hadi ta yin amfani da takin ruwa da takin. don urea da NPK a matsayin karin takin mai magani. Penyiangan kuma yana da matukar muhimmanci a cikin namo cayenne. Kuma ɗayan na ƙarshe yana bayyana ƙasar daga weeds. Gudanar da kwari da cututtuka Ciwon cayenne na Chili shine tsire-tsire wanda yake da tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka amma ba wai kawai yin kwari da cututtuka ba ne kawai don kai farmaki.
Jarabawa da yawanci perangan ne caterpillar karin kwari, aphids, mites, 'ya'yan itace kwari don cutar ita ce launi, antraknosa, juyawa, ƙẽƙasassu. Domin ana iya sarrafa kansa da fasahar fasaha da kimniawi. Alal misali, don kula da fasahar katako na katako yana iya yin aiki ta tsaftacewa cikin kullun yayin da dare yakan saba da kullun lokacin da dare wannan hanya dole ne a yi lokaci daya. Kuma ga magunguna na iya amfani da kwari.
Girbi Za a iya girbi girbi a lokacin da cayenne ke cikin kwanaki 90 bayan dasa. Tare da shekarun shuka wanda ya kai shekaru 2 sai a yi girbi har tsawon shekaru 16-18 da girbi. Lokacin girbi zai iya ci gaba har tsawon watanni 6.
Noma da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su iya samarwa har zuwa ton 25 a kowace hectare, amma ya kamata a lura da tsofaffiyar tsirrai na shuka sannan yawancin ya ci gaba da raguwa. Domin girbi yawanci ana yin safiya, ta hanyar ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace da kara. Kyakkyawan 'ya'yan itace shine' ya'yan itace mai kimanin 3-4 cm kuma yana da kyau mai kyau, siffofin 'ya'yan itace kamar waɗanda suke da farashi mai daraja a kasuwa.
