DRUM The symbol of the primary sound, the mediator of the expression of words, the mediator nickname for word, tradition and magic. With the help of drums shamans fell into a state of ecstasy. Rhythm and timbre play a special role in the symbolism of the primitive drum. According to M. Schneider, the drum is filled with mystical ideas more than other musical instruments. In Africa, the drum is associated with the heart. As in the most primitive cultures, so in the most progressive ones, it is identified with the sacred altar and, therefore, acts as an intermediary between heaven and earth. In shape (in the form of a bowl) and material (leather), the drum corresponds to the symbolism of the elements of the earth. The second value refers us to the shape of the tool, note that in this case we meet with a large number of values. We note three main forms: a drum in the form of an hourglass, symbolizing the Transfiguration and “relationships between two worlds” (upper and lower); a round drum denotes the image of the world; the third, in the form of a barrel, is associated with thunder and lightning
