^ Morioka, Masahiro (2021). "What Is Antinatalism? And Other Essays: Philosophy of Life in Contemporary Society" (PDF). p. 10. In addition to the above two negations, there was a third type — 'reincarnation negation' — found in ancient India.
^ "Homilies on First Corinthians, Homily XXI". Archived from the original on 25 September 2006.
^ [2] P. Schaff (ed.), Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: First Series, Volume III St. Augustine: On the Holy Trinity, Doctrinal Treatises, Moral Treatises, New York: Cosimo, 2007, p. 404.
^ Gregory of Nysssa, Ascetical Works (The Fathers of the Church, volume 58), Washington: The Catholic University of America Press, 2010, p. 48
^ Kierkegaard, S.; Smith, R.G. (1968). The Last Years: Journals, 1853-1855. The Fontana library: theology and philosophy. Fontana. p. 113. Retrieved 20 February 2023. A man is born in sin, he enters this world by means of a crime, his existence is a crime – and procreation is the fall.
^ C. Léon, S. Walsh, Feminist Interpretations of Søren Kierkegaard, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2010, p. 76.
^ P. Sheil, Starting with Kierkegaard, London: A&C Black, 2011, p. 121.
^ Kierkegaard, S.; Smith, R.G. (1968). The Last Years: Journals, 1853–1855. The Fontana library: theology and philosophy. Fontana. p. 114. Retrieved 20 February 2023. Christianity is a salvation but at the same time it is a stopping, it aims at stopping the whole continuation which leads to the permanence of this world. And that is why Christianity holds by celibacy. By this the Christian gives characteristic expression to his relationship to this world, which is one of stopping. And that is why the New Testament too continually uses such words concerning the Christian as indicate this putting a stop to things: for example, to be salt, to be sacrificed, etc.
^ Siedentop, L. (2014). Inventing the Individual: The Origins of Western Liberalism. Harvard University Press. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-674-74473-8. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
^ von Harnack, A. (1990). Marcion: The Gospel of the Alien God. Labyrinth Press. pp. 72, 83, 96 and 139–140.
^ Jump up to: a b H. Jonas (1958). The Gnostic Religion: The Message of the Alien God and the Beginnings of Christianity. Boston: Beacon Press.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Akerma, Karim (2000). Verebben der Menschheit?: Neganthropie und Anthropodizee. Freiburg im Breisgau: Verlag Karl Alber. ISBN 978-3-495-47912-4.
^ P. Brown, The Body and Society: Men, Women, and Sexual Renunciation in Early Christianity, New York: Columbia University Press, 1988, p. 96.
^ G. Quispel, Gnostica, Judaica, Catholica: Collected Essays of Gilles Quispel, Leiden & Boston: Brill, 2008, p. 228.
^ Clement of Alexandria, Stromateis, Books 1–3 (The Fathers of the Church, volume 85), Washington: CUA Press, 2010, pp. 263–271.
^ K. J. Coyle, Manichaeism and Its Legacy, Leiden & Boston: Brill, 2009, pp. 15 (introduction), 67, 283–295 and 311.
^ D. Obolensky, The Bogomils: A Study in Balkan Neo-Manichaeism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 114, 130.
^ Szwat-Gyłybowa, Grażyna (2017). Bogomilism. The Afterlife of the 'Bulgarian Heresy'. Institute of Slavic Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences. p. 30. hdl:20.500.12528/83. ISBN 978-83-64031-67-0.
^ Jump up to: a b Malcolm Barber (2000). The Cathars: Dualist Heretics in Languedoc in the High Middle Ages. London and New York: Routledge.
^ Jump up to: a b J. Duvernoy, La religion des cathares, Toulouse: Editions Privât, 1976.
^ L.V. Powles, The Faith and Practice of Heretical Sects, Westminster: Mothers' Union, 1962, p. 73.
^ D. Sasson, The Shaker Spiritual Narrative, Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1983, p. 198.
^ Gallagher, E.V.; Willsky-Ciollo, L. (2021). New Religions: Emerging Faiths and Religious Cultures in the Modern World. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 571.
^ Zandbergen, Robbert (2022). "A Sonogram of the Dark Side of the Dao: The Possibility of Antinatalism in Daoism". Comparative Philosophy. 13 (1): 119–138.
^ Major, John S.; Queen, Sarah A.; Meyer, Andrew Seth; Roth, Harold D. (2010). The Huainanzi. A guide to the theory and practice of government in early Han China. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 257. ISBN 978-0231142045.
^ Jump up to: a b J. Cabrera, Projeto de Ética Negativa, São Paulo: Edicões Mandacaru, 1989. J. Cabrera, A Ética e Suas Negações, Não nascer, suicídio e pequenos assassinatos, Rio De Janeiro: Rocco, 2011 (second edition). [3] J. Cabrera, Project of Negative Ethics, 2017 (English translation of the first chapter).
^ Marsh, Jason (2015). "Procreative Ethics and the Problem of Evil". Permissible Progeny?. pp. 65–86. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199378111.003.0003. ISBN 978-0-19-937811-1.
^ Jump up to: a b Zapffe, Peter Wessel (2004). "The Last Messiah". Philosophy Now (45): 35–39.
^ P. W. Zapffe, Om det tragiske, Oslo: Pax Forlag, 1996.
^ Zapffe, P. W.; Tønnessen, H. (1983). Jeg velger sannheten: En dialog mellom Peter Wessel Zapffe og Herman Tønnessen [I choose the truth: A dialog between Peter Wessel Zapffe and Herman Tønnessen] (in Norwegian). Oslo: Universitets forlaget. ISBN 978-8200067399.
^ [4] Archived 7 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine J. Cabrera, A critique of affirmative morality (A reflection on death, birth and the value of life), Brasília: Julio Cabrera Editions, 2014.
^ [5] J. Cabrera, T. Lenharo di Santis, Because I Love You, You Will Not Be Born!: Nascituri te salutant, Brasília: LGE, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c Cabrera, Julio (2019). Discomfort and Moral Impediment: The Human Situation, Radical Bioethics and Procreation. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5275-1803-2. OCLC 1078636651.
^ Cabrera, Julio; Di Santis, Thiago Lenharo (2009). Porque te amo não nascerás! : Nascituri te salutant. LGE Editora.
^ Akerma, Karim (20 March 2010). "Theodicy shading off into Anthropodicy in Milton, Twain and Kant". Tabula Rasa Magazin.
^ Puls, Heiko (March 2016). "Kant's Justification of Parental Duties". Kantian Review. 21 (1): 53–75. doi:10.1017/S1369415415000308. S2CID 151683206.
^ Harrison, Gerald; Tanner, Julia (2011). "Better Not to Have Children". Think. 10 (27): 113–121. doi:10.1017/S1477175610000436. S2CID 145214261.
^ Harrison, Gerald (January 2012). "Antinatalism, Asymmetry, and an Ethic of Prima Facie Duties". South African Journal of Philosophy. 31 (1): 94–103. doi:10.1080/02580136.2012.10751770. S2CID 144963979.
^ Harrison, Gerald K.; Tanner, Julia (2016). "None". The Philosophers' Magazine (75): 72–77. doi:10.5840/tpm201675133.
^ Harrison, Gerald (22 January 2019). "Antinatalism and Moral Particularism". Essays in Philosophy. 20 (1). doi:10.7710/1526-0569.1629. S2CID 171814956.
^ Singh, Asheel (2012). "Furthering the Case for Anti-natalism: Seana Shiffrin and the Limits of Permissible Harm" (PDF). The South African Journal of Philosophy. 31 (1): 104–116. doi:10.1080/02580136.2012.10751771.
^ Singh, Asheel (2013). Assessing Anti-Natalism: A Philosophical Examination of the Morality of Procreation (Thesis). University of Johannesburg (South Africa). ProQuest 2585954664.
^ Smith, Chip (20 June 2007). "The Antinatalist Logic of Libertarian Nonaggression". Hoover Hog – Recreational Thoughtcrime for Restive Shut-ins.
^ Freiheit, Max (2021). A Libertarian Case for Antinatalism.
^ Narveson, Jan (1967). "Utilitarianism and New Generations". Mind. 76 (301): 62–72. doi:10.1093/mind/LXXVI.301.62. JSTOR 2252027.
^ Jump up to: a b Vetter, Hermann (January 1969). "IV. The production of children as a problem of utilitarian ethics". Inquiry. 12 (1–4): 445–447. doi:10.1080/00201746908601575.
^ Vetter, Hermann (1971). "Utilitarianism and New Generations". Mind. 80 (318): 301–302. doi:10.1093/mind/LXXX.318.301. JSTOR 2252428.
^ Akerma, Karim (1995). Soll eine Menschheit sein?: Eine fundamentalethische Frage. Junghans. ISBN 978-3-926848-36-9.[page needed]
^ Schafschetzy Steiner, Miguel (22 December 2000). Ética, sufrimiento y procreación. Posibilidad de una ética naturalista del deber (Thesis). Universitat de Barcelona. hdl:2445/35635. ISBN 978-84-688-6325-2.
^ Steiner, Miguel (2012). De la felicidad y los hijos: La evolución del pensamiento ético y la dimensión demográfica de los problemas. Proteus Libros y Servicios Editoriales. ISBN 978-84-15047-77-3.[page needed]
^ Steiner, Miguel; Vives-Rego, José (30 September 2013). "Dimensión demográfica del sufrimiento: reflexiones éticas sobre antinatalismo en el contexto del futuro sostenible". Dilemata (in Spanish) (13): 171–187.
^ Contestabile, Bruno (2 January 2016). "The Denial of the World from an Impartial View". Contemporary Buddhism. 17 (1): 49–61. doi:10.1080/14639947.2015.1104003. S2CID 148168698.
^ [6] S. Woolfe, The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas by Ursula K. Le Guin: An Analogy for Antinatalism, Sam Woolfe – Freelance Writer & Blogger, 15 June 2020.
^ [7] I. Uriupina, Is universal harmony worth the tears of one tortured child?, Irina's blog, 31 July 2012.
^ Morris, Brian J.; Bailis, Stefan A.; Wiswell, Thomas E. (1 May 2014). "Circumcision Rates in the United States: Rising or Falling? What Effect Might the New Affirmative Pediatric Policy Statement Have?". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 89 (5): 677–686. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.01.001. PMID 24702735.
^ [8] International Association for Suicide Prevention, World Suicide Prevention Day 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Benatar, David (2015). Debating Procreation: Is It Wrong To Reproduce?. New York: Oxford University Press.
^ David Benatar (2015). "The Misanthropic Argument for Anti-natalism". In S. Hannan; S. Brennan; R. Vernon (eds.). Permissible Progeny?: The Morality of Procreation and Parenting. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 34–64. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199378111.003.0002. ISBN 978-0-19-937812-8.
^ D. Benatar (15 July 2015), "'We Are Creatures That Should Not Exist': The Theory of Anti-Natalism", The Critique, .
^ Gunter Bleibohm, Fluch der Geburt – Thesen einer Überlebensethik, Landau-Godramstein: Gegensich, 2011.
^ Gerald Harrison, Julia Tanner, Better..., op. cit., pp. 113–121.
^ Jump up to: a b c d MacCormack, Patricia (2020). The Ahuman Manifesto: Activism for the End of the Anthropocene. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1350081093.
^ [9] Karim Akerma, Ist der Vegetarismus ein Antinatalismus?, Pro iure animalis, 24 March 2014. [10] Karim Akerma, Is Vegetarianism an Antinatalism? (English translation).
^ [11] V. Palley, This Extreme Sect of Vegans Thinks Your Baby Will Destroy the Planet, 29 January 2018.
^ [12] [13] An NBC interview with Les U. Knight, founder of the Voluntary Human Extinction Movement, 5 December 2005.
^ [14] The official Voluntary Human Extinction Movement website.
^ Ormrod, James S (June 2011). "'Making room for the tigers and the polar bears': Biography, phantasy and ideology in the Voluntary Human Extinction Movement". Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society. 16 (2): 142–161. doi:10.1057/pcs.2009.30. S2CID 143980680.
^ [15] A. McAdam, Finding Hope in the End: An Ecocritical Analysis of The Voluntary Human Extinction Movement, The International Environmental Communication Association, Vancouver, 2019.
^ [16] The official Stop Having Kids website.
^ Jump up to: a b [17] S. Webb, Stop having kids? What is antinatalism and how does it relate to the climate?, The Independent, 27 January 2022.
^ Riel, Trine (2021). "Antinatalism: A World Withous Us". The Travel Almanac (19): 144–147.
^ [18] T. de Giraud, L'art de guillotiner les procréateurs: Manifeste anti-nataliste, Nancy: Le Mort-Qui-Trompe, 2006, p. 51.
^ Rieder, Travis N. (August 2015). "Procreation, Adoption and the Contours of Obligation: Procreation, Adoption and the Contours of Obligation". Journal of Applied Philosophy. 32 (3): 293–309. doi:10.1111/japp.12099.
^ Rulli, Tina (June 2016). "The Ethics of Procreation and Adoption: The Ethics of Procreation and Adoption". Philosophy Compass. 11 (6): 305–315. doi:10.1111/phc3.12330.
^ Rachels, Stuart (June 2014). "The Immorality of Having Children". Ethical Theory and Moral Practice. 17 (3): 567–582. doi:10.1007/s10677-013-9458-8. S2CID 40624360.
^ Benatar, David (April 2020). "Famine, Affluence, and Procreation: Peter Singer and Anti-Natalism Lite". Ethical Theory and Moral Practice. 23 (2): 415–431. doi:10.1007/s10677-020-10073-4. S2CID 216190843.
^ P. MacCormack, The Ahuman, in: M. Rosendahl Thomsen (ed.), J. Wamberg (ed.), The Bloomsbury Handbook of Posthumanism, London, New York, Oxford, New Delhi, Sydney: Bloomsbury Academic, 2020.
^ MacCormack, Patricia (2 April 2020). "Embracing Death, Opening the World". Australian Feminist Studies. 35 (104): 101–115. doi:10.1080/08164649.2020.1791689. S2CID 221790005. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
^ Mike Scialom (5 February 2020). "'End procreation to save Earth', says ARU author in 'The Ahuman Manifesto'". Cambridge Independent.
^ C. Feltham, Keeping ourselves in the dark, Charleston: Nine-Banded Book, 2015.
^ C. Feltham, Depressive Realism: Interdisciplinary perspectives, London-New York: Routledge, 2016.[page needed]
^ Feltham, Colin (2 April 2016). "Depressive realism: what it is and why it matters to Humanistic Psychology". Self & Society. 44 (2): 88–93. doi:10.1080/03060497.2016.1191831.
^ Pollard, John (2 April 2016). "Depressive Realism: an existential response". Self & Society. 44 (2): 134–141. doi:10.1080/03060497.2016.1202401.
^ Ligotti, Thomas (2010). The Conspiracy against the Human Race: A Contrivance of Horror. New York: Hippocampus Press. ISBN 978-0982429693.
^ [19] Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, Fetal Awareness – Review of Research and Recommendations for Practice, London: RCOG Press, 2010.
^ Platt, M. W. (1 July 2011). "Fetal awareness and fetal pain: the Emperor's new clothes". Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 96 (4): F236–F237. doi:10.1136/adc.2010.195966. PMID 21292851. S2CID 30498741.
^ Karim Akerma, Lebensende und Lebensbeginn: Philosophische Implikationen und mentalistische Begründung des Hirn-Todeskriterium, Lit: Hamburg 2006.
^ [20] Karim Akerma, Manifest zum antinatalismus. Zur Ethik des Antinatalismus. Für Nachkommenlosigkeit bei Mensch und Tier, Pro iure animalis, July 2014. [21] Karim Akerma, Antinatalist Manifesto. On the Ethics of Antinatalism Challenging Human and Animal Procreation (English translation).
^ Jump up to: a b Raal, Ludwig (2022). Better Never to Have Been in the Wild: A Case for Weak Wildlife Antinatalism (Master of Philosophy thesis). Stellenbosch University. hdl:10019.1/124595.
^ T. Metzinger, "Benevolent Artificial Anti-Natalism (BAAN)", Edge, 8 July 2017.
^ S. Beckers, AAAI: An Argument Against Artificial Intelligence, w: V. Müller (ed.), Philosophy and theory of artificial intelligence 2017, Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics, 2018, issue 44.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Dee, Katherine (5 April 2023). "We need to talk about extreme antinatalism: Childfree doomsters believe life is suffering". Unherd. Retrieved 29 May 2025.
^ Jump up to: a b c Mcgregor, Rafe; Sullivan-Bissett, Ema (2012). "Better No Longer to Be". South African Journal of Philosophy. 31 (1): 55–68. doi:10.1080/02580136.2012.10751767.
^ Metz, Thaddeus (2012). "Contemporary Anti-Natalism, Featuring Benatar's Better Never to Have Been" (PDF). South African Journal of Philosophy. 31 (1): 1–2. doi:10.1080/02580136.2012.10751763. S2CID 143091736.: "Negative utilitarianism is well-known for entailing anti-natalism as well as pro-mortalism, the view that it is often prudent for individuals to kill themselves and often right for them to kill others, even without their consent. It pretty clearly has these implications if one can kill oneself or others painlessly, but probably does so even if there would be terror beforehand; for there would be terror regardless of when death comes, and if death were to come sooner rather than later, then additional bads that would have been expected in the course of a life would be nipped in the bud."
^ Belshaw, Christopher (2012). "A New Argument for Anti-natalism" (PDF). South African Journal of Philosophy. 31 (1): 117–127. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.698.1306. doi:10.1080/02580136.2012.10751772. S2CID 143713947.: 118 : "Negative utilitarianism can be plucked from the shelf, but there is no good reason to suppose it true. And were it true, it would take us too far, generating not only anti-natalism but straightaway also its pro-mortalist neighbour."
^ Keane, Isabel (18 May 2025). "What is pro-mortalism, the belief held by Guy Bartkus?". The Independent. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
^ Deak, Megan (16 January 2024). "What Is The Antinatalism Movement?". World Atlas. Retrieved 29 May 2025. Sometimes, people confuse anti-natalism with pro-mortalism. However, the two philosophies are very different. Pro-mortalism is a philosophical movement that places a positive value on death. In the pro-mortalist view, the best thing to do for the world to end suffering is to end our own lives. However, most pro-mortalists claim they don't do this (end their life) because they lack willpower. Anti-natalism is a completely different philosophy. It focuses on procreation and the moral question of having children.
^ Melo, Rafel Tages (2011). "A última filosofia: Um ensaio sobre o antinatalismo" [The Last Philosophy: An Essay on Antinatalism] (PDF). Brazil. Retrieved 31 May 2025. Ab initio, the concept of antinatalism is not to be confused with euthanasia, suicide, abortion, homicide or any of the other categories (and relative studies) of natural or caused deaths.
^ Sledge, Matt (19 May 2025). "What is "Efilism," the Obscure Anti-Natalist Ideology of the Palm Springs Bomber?". The Intercept. Archived from the original on 20 May 2025. Retrieved 29 May 2025.
^ Jump up to: a b Hwang, Jiwoon (2017). "Why it is Always Better to Cease to Exist". SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3184600.
^ Jump up to: a b Benatar, David; Godfrey, Steve (8 December 2024). Philosopher David Benatar on efilism (Video). Cape Town, South Africa. Retrieved 29 May 2025.
^ Jump up to: a b c Benatar, David (2006). Better Never to Have Been: The Harm of Coming into Existence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 196. ISBN 978-0-19-929642-2.
^ Rothman, Joshua (27 November 2017). "The Case for Not Being Born". The New Yorker. Retrieved 31 May 2025. People sometimes ask themselves whether life is worth living. Benatar thinks that it's better to ask sub-questions: Is life worth continuing? (Yes, because death is bad.) Is life worth starting? (No.)
^ Torres, Phil (2 July 2020). "Can anti-natalists oppose human extinction? The harm-benefit asymmetry, person-uploading, and human enhancement". South African Journal of Philosophy. 39 (3): 229–245. doi:10.1080/02580136.2020.1730051. ISSN 0258-0136.
^ Jump up to: a b David, Wasserman (2015). Debating Procreation: Is It Wrong to Reproduce?. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199333554.
^ Leary, Declan (29 May 2019). "Against Anti-natalism". National Review. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
^ "Is it morally wrong to have children? A Stoic response to the anti-natalism argument". medium.com. 22 January 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
^ Tomasik, Brian (24 March 2016). "Strategic Considerations for Moral Antinatalists". Essays on Reducing Suffering. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
Lochmanová, Kateřina. (2020). History of antinatalism: how philosophy has challenged the question of procreation. ISBN 979-8645624255
Häyry, Matti. Sukenick, Amanda (2024). Antinatalism, Extinction, and the End of Procreative Self-Corruption. Cambridge University Press ISBN 978-1-00-945529-9
Akerma, Karim (2021). Antinatalism: A Handbook. Neopubli GmbH ISBN 978-3754923658
Benatar, David (2006). Better Never to Have Been: The Harm of Coming into Existence. Oxford University Press ISBN 978-0-19-929642-2
Benatar, David (2017). The Human Predicament: A Candid Guide to Life's Biggest Questions. Oxford University Press ISBN 978-0-19-063381-3
Harris, John (2016). "Germline Modification and the Burden of Human Existence." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 25(1), 6–18. doi:10.1017/s0963180115000237
Cabrera, Julio (2019). Discomfort and Moral Impediment: The Human Situation, Radical Bioethics and Procreation. Cambridge Scholars Publishing ISBN 978-1-5275-1803-2
Coates, Ken (2014). Anti-Natalism: Rejectionist Philosophy from Buddhism to Benatar. First Edition Design Publisher ISBN 978-1-62287-570-2
Morioka, Masahiro (2024). What Is Antinatalism? And Other Essays: Philosophy of Life in Contemporary Society, Second Edition. Tokyo Philosophy Project ISBN 979-8884068155
David Runciman, "Are we doomed?" (review of Dean Spears and Michael Geruso, The Risks of Global Depopulation and the Case for People, Bodley Head, July 2025, 307 pp., ISBN 978 1 84792 835 1; Paul Morland, No One Left: Why the World Needs More Children, Swift, March 2025, 264 pp., ISBN 978 1 80075 412 6; and Henry Gee, The Decline and Fall of the Human Empire: Why Our Species Is on the Edge of Extinction, Picador, March 2025, 278 pp., ISBN 978 1 0350 3083 5), London Review of Books, vol. 47, no. 21 (20 November 2025), pp. 11-16. "[T]he depopulation problem bears a striking resemblance to the other great global challenge of our time: climate change. ... In the face of declining populations and growing strains on labour forces, rich countries will become more and more dependent on immigration to maintain numbers. At the same time, as those parts of the world with growing populations become less habitable because of climate change, the impetus to move from South to North will increase." (p. 11.) "Long life plus few children equals human extinction in the end." (p. 15.)
Anti-natalism, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
"Anti-natalism" section in "Parenthood and Procreation" on Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Antinatalism.info — A collection of papers & books making arguments for antinatalism
News articles
I wish I'd never been born: the rise of the anti-natalists, The Guardian, 14 November 2019
The Case for Not Being Born, The New Yorker, November 27, 2017
Anti-natalists: The people who want you to stop having babies, BBC News, 13 August 2019
Interviews
Interview with David Benatar for Cape Talk on Radio 702, about "Better Never to Have Been", 2009
Julio Cabrera's conference Birth as a bioethical problem: first steps towards a radical bioethics at the University of Brasília, 2018
Anti-Natalists Wish That No New Person Is Ever Born. Vice, December 23, 2024
Archived URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antinatalism
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RE: Antinatalism [Part 1/3]