Formerly the world went through a period which was governed by two great powers that disputed territories through sea conquests, Portugal and Spain literally divided the world in half abdicating territories for both countries that between the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries there was no country that could compete with the naval power of these two titans! From the end of the 14th century begins the race of those who built the best ship capable of going as far as possible and conquering unknown lands!👨🎓👨💻🚢🧠
Antiguamente el mundo paso por un periodo el cual estaba gobernado por dos grandes potencias que disputaban territorios mediante las conquistas marinas, Portugal y España literalmente dividieron el mundo por la mitad abdicando territorios para ambos paises que entre los siglos XV y XVI no habia ningun pais que pudiera competir con el poderio naval de estos dos titanes! a partir de finales del siglo 14 comienza la corrida de quien construia el mejor barco capaz de llegar lo mas lejos posible y conquistar tierras desconocidas!🌊🌅📕⛵
NAVAL HISTORY🌊🧠👨🏫 / HISTORIA NAVAL👨🎓👨💻
You may wonder what a palace has to do with this post! but actually I traveled about 32km to the capital to be able to buy a ticket and visit the naval museum, here we are basically going to take a trip back in time knowing the first Portuguese ships, and of course as I am addicted to learning I acquired a lot of knowledge about history Portuguese Navy!💯🔍🤓
Te preguntaras que tiene que ver un palacio con el este post! pero en realidad viaje unos 32km hasta la capital para poder comprar una entrada y visitar el museo naval, aqui basicamente vamos a realizar un viaje en el tiempo conociendo los primeros barcos Portugueses, y por supuesto como soy adicto al aprendizaje adquiri mucho conocimiento sobre la historia naval portuguesa!🚙🚩🌍🌏🧭
naval museum🧭🕋
para entender el tema a profundidad debemos viajar aquella famosa era llamada: "era de los descubrimientos" que remonta a la famosa edad media, en este punto encontraremos a una portugal que habia construido un poderoso imperio que ocupaba algunos paises de asia, pasando por africa y llegando hasta Brazil, este imperio acontecio entre el siglo XV y XVI apesar de unos siglos mas adelante portugal entrar en un estado de decadencia dejo una huella en el mundo al realizar los mas largos y duros viajes marinos!🧠🌍
To understand the subject in depth we must travel to that famous era called: "age of discoveries" that dates back to the famous middle ages, at this point we will find a Portugal that had built a powerful empire that occupied some Asian countries, passing through Africa and reaching Brazil, this empire happened between the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, despite a few centuries later, Portugal entering a state of decline left a mark on the world by making the longest and hardest sea voyages!🧭🤓🚩
So that we have an idea of the importance of the naval power of Portugal, "Portu" means "port" and is associated with the second most important city of the country "Porto", what prompted the Portuguese to go as far as possible is looking for as many resources as possible, having "Gold" as a priority resource! the first odysseys of the Portuguese at sea were carried out thanks to a very useful, resistant and versatile "ship", called: "caravel" for a couple of centuries Portugal competed with Spain for the world division of territories.🤔😲😲
Para que tengamos una idea de la importancia del poder naval de Portugal, "Portu" significa "puerto" y esta asociada con la segunda ciudad mas importante del pais "Porto", lo que impulso a los Portugueses a ir lo mas lejos posible es buscando la mayor cantidad de recursos posibles, teniendo el "Oro" como recurso prioritario! las primeras odiseas de los Portugueses en el mar se llevaron a cabo gracias a un "barco" muy util, resistente y versatil, llamado: "carabela" durante un par de siglos Portugal compitio con España por la division mundial de territorios.🔍🚢💎🌲
FIRST TRIPS🌊🧠👨🏫 / PRIMEROS VIAJES👨🎓👨💻
It all started with the great prince whose nickname was the "navigator", in the 1419 century the first Portuguese ships sailed across the Atlantic in search of new lands, in that same year what is currently called "madeira" was discovered, which is an island "independent" of Portugal! 8 years later other islands were discovered called: "azores" that also belong to Portugal today!😮🚩🧭🌄🌅
Todo comenzo con el gran principe cuyo apodo era el "navegante", en el siglo 1419 sarparon los primeros navios portugueses por el atlantico en busca de nuevas tierras, en ese mismo año se descubrio lo que actualmente es llamada "madeira" que es una isla "independiente"de Portugal! 8 años despues se descubrieron otras islas llamadas: "azores" que tambien pertenecen a Portugal en la actualidad!💯1️⃣9️⃣2️⃣7️⃣
naval museum🧭🕋
Later expeditions continued one after another, but the great Henrique was determined to reach West Africa, everything had a commercial purpose since in ancient times only "Africa with the Mediterranean Sea" was connected through the Sahara, and this was a very dangerous and long many times troops died as they were captured by looters!🧠🌍
Posteriormente continuaron expediciones una tras otras, pero el gran Henrique estaba determinado a llegar a Africa occidental, todo tenia un proposito comercial ya que en la antiguedad solo se conectaba "africa con el mar mediterraneo" era atravez del Sahara, y esta era una ruta muy peligrosa y larga! muchas veces morian tropas ya que eran capturadas por saqueadores!🧭🤓🚩
Not to mention that this passage through the Sahara was Muslim territory, so the race to discover a route to reach West Africa was Henrique's great priority, it was not an easy expedition, it took several years, many ships were lost in storms, others were shipwrecked lost! And the worst thing that could happen: "Others were captured by pirates, or by the English! But in 1434 something very important happened and that is that Portugal would reach "Cape Bojador" which stands out for being located in North Africa! the objective!💥🤩
Sin mencionar que ese paso atraves del Sahara era territorio Musulman, entonces la corrida por descubrir una ruta para llegar a Africa occidental era la gran prioridad del Henrique, no fue una expedicion facil, demoro varios años, muchos barcos se perdieron en tempestades, otros naufragaron perdidos! y lo peor que podia pasar: "otros eran capturados por piratas, o ingleses! pero en 1434 ocurrio algo muy importante y es que Portugal llegaria al "cabo bojador" que se destaca por estar ubicado al norte de africa! por tanto se habia consegui el objetivo!😮😮
Thanks to the initiative of Henrique the "navigator" Portugal in the middle of the 14th century already had some commercial maritime routes with Africa, this boosted the country's technology and economy since it began to finance: (slaves, gold, silver) for what today day is known as the country of Senegal! A few years later the Portuguese navy grew exponentially and forts were built in (Santo Tome and Mina), it was a way of maintaining control in countries conquered by the Portuguese!🤩💂♂️💂♀️
Gracias a la iniciativa de Henrique el "navegante" Portugal mediados del siglo 14 ya tenia algunas rutas maritimas comerciales con Africa, esto impulso la tecnologia y economia del pais ya que se comenzo a financiar: (esclavos, oro, plata) por lo que hoy dia se conoce como el pais de Senegal! unos pocos años despues la marina Portuguesa crecia de forma exponencial y se construyo fuertes en (Santo tome y mina), era una forma de mantener el control en paises conquistados por los portugueses!👩💻👨💻⛵⛵
Ship replicas🧭🕋
In Santo Tome and Principe it was that for the first time the Portuguese had a valuable resource "sugar", arriving almost at the end of the 14th century an expedition was made by another Portuguese navigator called "Diogo cao" and in 1482 they reached Kongo for the first time ! considered one of the most important expeditions of the navigator Diogo!
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En Santo tome y principe fue que por primera vez los Portugueses tenian un recurso valioso "azucar", llegando casi a finales del siglo 14 se realizo una expedicion por otro navegante Portugues llamado "Diogo cao" y en 1482 se llego por primera vez al Kongo! considerada como una de las expediciones mas importantes del navegante Diogo!🧭🤓🚩
A character called "Bartolome Diaz" was the first to arrive in South Africa, and surely we wonder what is the importance of this??? actually a lot!!! because when he reached the limit of Africa he could see that it was possible to create a new route to trade with the country that has many types of spices!! You know which one is?? CLEAR INDIA!!!🤔🤩🤩
Un personaje llamado "Bartolome Diaz" fue el primero en llegar al sur de Africa, y seguramente nos preguntamos que importancia tiene esto??? en realidad muchisima!!! porque al llegar al limite de africa pudo observar que era posible crear una nueva ruta para comerciar con el pais que tiene muchos tipos de especias!! sabes cual es?? CLARO LA INDIA!!!🚩🧭🌏🌏🧔
Finally, in 1498, the well-known and famous discoverer and navigator "Vasco de Gama" was the first Portuguese to arrive in India and be able to trace the commercial route with Portugal! entering the fifteenth century the Spanish took the lead with their titanic ships capable of reaching the "new continent", however the Portuguese did not stop and continued conquering territories to the "east" and applying the technique of building "forts" to to be able to control the conquered territories and avoid reconquests!🤔😮😮
Por ultimo en 1498 el conocido y famoso descubridor y navegante "Vasco de Gama" fue el primer Portugues en llegar a la india y poder trazar la ruta comercial con Portugal! entrando en el siglo XV los Españoles tomaron la delantera con sus barcos titanicos capaces de llegar al "nuevo continente", sin embargo los Portugueses no se detivieron y continuaron conquistando territorios hacia el "este" y aplicando la tecnica de construccion de "fuertes" para poder controlar los territorios conquistados y evitar reconquistas!👸🤴🕵️♂️💂♂️💂♀️
THE TITANIC SHIP CALLED "GALEON"🌊🧠👨🏫 / EL GALEON TITANICO👨🎓👨💻
haha seeing the ship up close transports me to my childhood when I played Age of Empires, I always made the galleon because it was a powerful machine and difficult to sink! Here you have a model of how the Portuguese, entering the 16th century, built the galleon for a great purpose: "to transport everything that is possible",😮😮
jaja viendo el barco de cerca me transporta a mi infancia cuando jugaba Age of Empires, siempre fabricaba el galeon porque era una maquina poderosa y dificil de hundir! aqui tienes una maqueta de como los Portugueses entrando en el siglo XVI construyeron el galeon para un gran proposito: "transportar todo lo que sea posible".🦾🧠🚢💥
The gallon was a sensation in Portugal and Spain, because it covered many needs, it was very big and could transport an entire army, as well as many weapons and animals! they are very relevant in the 17th century when war galleons were built!💥💥
El galon fue una sensacion en Portugal y España, porque cubria muchas necesidades, era muy grande y podia transportar todo un ejercito, ademas de muchas armas y animales! tienen mucha relevancia en el siglo XVII cuando eran construidos galeones de guerra!💨🧠🚢
THE TITANIC SHIP CALLED "CARAVEL"🌊🧠👨🏫 / LA CARABELA TITANICA👨🎓👨💻
This ship helped the maritime conquests of Portugal for many years, and it was used and perfected from the XIV-XVII century, many types were built! There was even a war caravel!🤩🕵️♂️⛵
Este barco ayudo a las conquistas maritimas de Portugal por muchos años, y es que fue usado y perfeccionado desde el siglo XIV-XVII se construyeron de muchos tipos! hasta existio una carabela de guerra!👩💻😮👨💻
I am going to summarize the main naval combats throughout the Portuguese history beginning in 1128 in this year D. Urraca fought against D. Teresa! later in 1147 a battle took place at the gates of lisbon here an important portuguese king dies!
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Voy a resumir los principales combates navales a lo largo de la historia Portuguesa comenzando en 1128 en este año D. Urraca combatio contra D. Teresa! posteriormente en 1147 se llevo a cabo un combate en las puertas de lisboa aqui muere un importante rey portugues! 🧭🤓🚩
In 1180 one of the most outstanding naval battles in the Portuguese territory was fought, it was the battle of "Cabo Espichel", in 1225 a Portuguese fleet is captured in the ocean by English troops! in 1383-85 the naval battle is fought on the Tejo river! and then there were hundreds of combats that included wars against the Spanish, the French, the English!🤯🤯
En 1180 se libro una de las batallas navales mas resaltantes en el territorio Portugues, fue la batalla de "cabo espichel", en 1225 una flota Portuguesa es capturada en el oceano por tropas inglesas! en 1383-85 se libra la batalla naval en el rio tejo! y luego sucedieron cientos de combates que incluian guerras contra españalos, franceses, ingleses!😨😨
BATTLE CLOTHING🌊🧠👨🏫 / ROPA DE BATALLA👨🎓👨💻
When I saw these armors I commented to my wife: "You imagine hundreds of soldiers arriving in a monumental ship all dressed in iron armor and musketeers to the things of South America" and being received by indigenous people!! what would be their thoughts when they saw all that event??? Actually this advanced technology helped the Spanish and Portuguese to conquer third world countries without any opposition!😮😮
Cuando veia estas armaduras le comente a mi esposa: "tu imaginas cientos de soldados llegando en un monumental barco todos vestidos con armaduras de hierro y mosqueteros a las cosas de sur america" y ser recibidos por indigenas!! cual seria el pensamiento de ellos al ver todo ese evento??? en realidad esta tecnologia avanzada ayudo a los españoles y portugueses conquistar paises tercermundistas sin oposicion alguna!💂♂️💂♀️
NAVAL POWER🌊🧠👨🏫 / PODERIO NAVAL👨🎓👨💻
During history maritime combats were fought! many of the sunken ships remain in the deepest part of the ocean waiting to be discovered! These ships carried cannons of various calibers, some reaching 300 meters away!🕵️♂️💣💣
Durante la historia se libraron combates maritimos! muchos de los barcos hundidos permanecen en lo mas profundo del oceano aguardando por ser descubiertos! estos barcos llevaban cañones que existian de varios calibres, algunos alcanzaban los 300metros de distancia!💣💣💣💣
NAVAL TECHNOLOGY🌊🧠👨🏫 / TECNOLOGIA NAVAL👨🎓👨💻
The evolution of maritime tools helped to develop more precise navigation methods, previously a captain was guided by seeing the stars, but after the witch created cartography and the invention of maps, ships were able to reach very long routes without getting lost!🤔😮😮
La evolucion de las herramientas maritimas ayudaron a desarrollar metodos de navegaciones mas precisos, anteriormente un capitan se guiaba viendo las estrellas, pero luego que se crea la bruja la cartografia e invension de mapas los barcos eran capaz de alcanzar rutas muy largas sin perderse!🤩🤩
PORTUGUESE FORTS🌊🧠👨🏫 / FUERTES PORTUGUESES👨🎓👨💻
replica of portuguese fort🧭🕋
We can still see dozens of forts along the Portuguese coast, these fulfilled a vital role in the defense of the Portuguese territory along the entire Atlantic coast! but they were also built in the conquered countries to neutralize any attempt at rebellion🧠🌍
Aun podemos ver decenas de fuertes a lo largo de la costa portuguesa, estos cumplian un papel vital en la defensa del territorio portugues por toda la costa atlantica! pero tambien fueron construido en los paises conquistados para neutralizar cualquier intento de rebelion🧭🤓🚩
THE REST OF THE WORLD🌊🧠👨🏫 / EL RESTO DEL MUNDO👨🎓👨💻
Portugal was not only known for conquering many African lands, it also obtained a large part of the South American continent, adding Brazil among its countries of conquest! But the race for trade would not end here and the Portuguese country would reach Asia and occupy Macao, at this point the Portuguese arrived at a time in history to interact with the Japanese empire! And you know what the funniest thing about that story is?😅😅
Portugal no solo fue conocida por conquistar muchas tierras africanas, tambien obtuvo una gran parte del continente sur americano sumando a brazil entre sus paises de conquistas! pero la corrida por el comercio no culminaria aqui y el pais luso llegaria hasta asia y ocuparia Macao, en este punto los portugueses llegaron en un momento de la historia a interactuar con el imperio japones! y saben que es lo mas comico de esa historia?😂😂
hahaha, The Japanese already had a reputation for being ambitious xD 🤣😂
A LITTLE ABOUT THE MUSEUM🌊🧠👨🏫 / UN POCO SOBRE EL MUSEO👨🎓👨💻
The museum is within the facilities of the Jerónimo monastery, its construction began in 1834, the museum is very large with more than 50 square meters, of which 16,000 is available to exhibit many objects that tell the naval history of Portugal!🤔🤔
El museo esta dentro de las instalaciones del monasterio de jeronimos, comenzo su construcion en 1834 el museo de muy grande con mas de 50 metros cuadrados, de los cuales 16.000 esta disponible para exhibir muchos objetos que cuentan la historia naval de portugal!😮😮
There are pieces of all kinds exhibited inside the museum, from objects created in Roman times to military equipment from the Portuguese Naval Response Army! in total there are more than 17,000 things exhibited within the facilities! I was very struck by the replicas of maps from different eras!😏😏
Hay piezas de todo tipo exhibidas dentro del museo, desde objetos creados en la epoca de los romanos hasta equipamiento militar del ejercito de respuesta naval de portugal! en total hay mas de 17.000 cosas exhibidas dentro de las instalaciones! me llamo mucho la atencion las replicas de mapas de diferentes epocas!😮😮
INSIDE AN IMPORTANT SHIP🌊🧠👨🏫 / DENTRO DE UN BARCO IMPORTANTE👨🎓👨💻
Here we can see the facilities of a ship that served to transport the king and queen of Portugal, we can see the amount of luxuries that are inside! We can even see very comfortable beds and private bathrooms!👸🤴
Aqui podemos ver las instalaciones de un barco que sirvio para transportar el rey y la reina de Portugal, podemos ver la cantidad de lujos que hay dentro! hasta podemos ver camas muy comodas y baños privados!💖💎💎
PORTUGUESE NAVY🌊🧠👨🏫 / NAVY PORTUGUESA👨🎓👨💻
Finally we can see the evolution of the military naval power of Portugal! Here we see a summary of how the naval army evolved over the centuries!😮😮
Por ultimo podemos ver la evolucion del poder naval militar de Portugal! aqui vemos un resumen de como evoluciono la armada naval durante siglos!🎞🎟🎞
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