Hello friends, today I decided to create a post dedicated to the famous Christmas moss, it is one of the most purchased to plant in aquariums due to its great resistance to little controlled environments, you will be surprised how the plant looks at first glance and what it looks like when it is we see with some increases, it has a scientific name: "Vesicularia Montagnei" and despite being widely used in aquariums there are few studies focused on it! Let's see what we find out.🤔👨🏫👨🎓
Hola amigos, hoy decidi crear un post dedicado al famoso musgo de navidad, es uno de los mas comprados para plantar en los acuarios por su gran resistencia a ambientes poco controlados, te sorprendera como luce la planta a simple vista y que aspecto tiene cuando la vemos con algunos aumentos, lleva como nombre cientifico: "Vesicularia Montagnei" y apesar de ser muy usado en acuarofilia hay pocos estudios centrados en el! veamos que descubrimos.🌿🍀
WHAT IS A MOSS?🌿👨🎓/QUE ES UN MUSGO??👨🏫😲
I think that in order to understand a little the physiology and morphology of the plant we must first have the basic knowledge of learning to differentiate normal plants, with the "lower ones", actually this is how plants are grouped, there are higher, lower plants, then further down we find the angiosperms, bryophytes and others ... The mosses were classified the division: (Bryophytes), here we find plants of small size and that do not have a developed vascular tissue, or as in botany they are also said plants without woody tissue, bone lack "xylem".👨💻👨🎓
Creo que para entender un poco la fisiologia y morfologia de la planta debemos primero tener el conocimiento base de aprender a diferenciar las plantas normales, con las "inferiores", en realidad es asi como se agrupan las plantas, hay plantas superiores, inferiores, luego mas abajo nos encontramos con las angiospermas, briofitos y otras mas... Los musgos fueron clasificadosla division: (Briofitas), aqui nos encontramos con plantas de tamaño pequeño y que no tienen un tejido vascular desarrollado, o como en botanica tambien se les dice plantas sin tejido leñoso, osea carecen de "xilema". 🍀🌿
One of the characteristics that make up this group is that these small plants need an ecosystem or abundant water, that is, the plant has to be completely submerged to develop, on a global scale the studies in this group have a certain level of importance since "they are the second most extensive in green plants "and like all plants are autotrophic species, they make their" food "by absorbing inorganic substances!💥💦
Una de las caracteristicas que conforman este grupo es que estas pequeñas plantas necesitan un ecosistema o con abundante agua, osea la planta tiene que estar sumergida completamente para desarrollarse, en escala global los estudios en este grupo tiene un cierto nivel de importancia ya que "son el segundo mas extenso en las plantas verdes" y como toda planta son especies autotroficas, fabrican su "alimento" absorbiendo sustancias inorganicas!💧🌊
characteristics🌿👨🎓/características👨🏫😲
I will mention the main characteristics that highlight the bryophytes beginning that they are small plants, in the life cycle it is necessary to emphasize that it is composed of two stages: the gametophyte and the sporophyte, the haploid cell in mosses is dominant, which would be the opposite. of ferns, then the diploid cell (sporophyte) is too small and has a short life span! The gametophyte that would be the "body of the moss" has a spiral with plants, and unlike woody plants these have rhizoids, that is, an aquatic "root" that absorbs nutrients!😮😮
Mencionare las principales caracteristicas que resaltan a las briofitas comenzando que son plantas de porte pequeño, en el ciclo de vida es necesario destacar que esta compuesto por dos etapas la del gametofito y el esporofito, la celula haploide en los musgos es dominante que seria lo contrario de los helechos, luego la celula diploide (esporofito) es demasiado pequeño y tiene un corto tiempo de vida! el gametofito que seria el "cuerpo del musgo" tiene un espiral con plantas, y a diferencia de las plantas leñosas estos tiene rizoides, osea una "raiz" acuatica que absorbe nutrientes!😮😮
So far science has discovered almost 20 thousand species of mosses on the planet, and it is believed that there are many more to discover, if you want to do studies on mosses you would have to go to Mexico this country has more than 1500 described species, mosses love aquatic environments We can also find terrestrial mosses but they are in very humid environments, terrestrial mosses have an important role in preventing erosion and storing water, in aquatic environments these mosses, as the species we are studying, serve as food for arthropods and fish, they also help to create oxygen and break down toxins.💚💚
Hasta ahora la ciencia a descubierto casi 20mil especies de musgos en el planeta, y se cree que hay muchos mas por descubrir, si deseas hacer estudios sobre musgos tendrias que ir a mexico este pais tiene mas de 1500 especies descritas, los musgos adoran ambientes acuaticos, tambien podemos encontrarnos musgos terrestres pero que estan en ambientes muy humedos, los musgos terrestren tienen un importante papel evitando la erosion y almacenando agua, en los ambientes acuaticos estos musgos como la especie que estamos estudiando sirve como alimento para artropodos y peces, tambien ayudan a crear oxigeno y descomponer toxinas.💨💚
LIFECYCLE🌿👨🎓/CICLO DE VIDA👨🏫😲
Here we can see all the organelles that participate in the reproductive cycle of Christmas moss, first the male gamete that is in the form of a "spore" inside the capsule opens and goes out into the water, then that spore travels to the tips of the "false stems "Where the female sexual organ is located, the wife arrives here there is a" fertilization "and a new moss is born.💥💥
Aqui podemos ver todos los organelos que participan en el ciclo reproductivo del musgo navidad, primero el gameto masculino que esta en forma de "espora" dentro de la capsula abre y sale al agua, luego esa espora viaja hasta las puntas de los "falsos tallos" donde se encuentra el organo sexual femenino, la esposa llega aqui hay una "fecundacion" y nace un nuevo musgo.💚💚
HABITAT🌿👨🎓/HABITAT👨🏫😲
I think that mosses are almost "cosmopolitan" we could even get mosses in arid areas, where there is water and humidity, we will find a moss, from the high mountains to different types of microclimates, if you have an aquarium you probably also have moss there! And if you don't have one, you should buy it because they are excellent for shrimp reproduction! What it tells us regarding that they are not vascular plants means that their roots are not in the earth absorbing nutrients, since the moss has to be completely in contact with the water to absorb nutrients and sunlight!💥💥
Creo que los musgos son casi "cosmopolitas" hasta podriamos conseguirnos musgos en zonas aridas, donde hay agua y humedad nos encontraremos un musgo, desde las altas montañas hasta diferentes tipos de microclimas, si tienes un acuario probablemente tambien tienes musgo alli! y si no tienes deberias comprarlo porque son excelentes para la reproduccion de camarones! lo que nos dice respecto a que no son plantas vasculares quiere decir que su raiz no esta en la tierra absorbiendo nutrientes, aque el musgo tiene que estar completamente en contacto con el agua para absober nutrientes y luz solar!💥💥
Here we can clearly see the rhizoids or false roots of this moss, as you can see they do not need to be in the ground to absorb nutrients they do it directly from the water, the rhizoids can also provide fixation and help to fix a moss to a substrate!🌱☘
Aqui podemos ver claramente los rizoides o falsas raizes de este musgo, como puedes ver no necesitan estar en tierra para absorber nutrientes lo hacen directamente del agua, los rizoides tambien pueden otorgar fijacion y ayudan a fijar un musgo a un sustrato!⛔💯
And of course bryophytes like this moss photosynthesize in order to convert solar energy into organic matter, mosses generally do not require a lot of light, but there are some species that do have a great light demand!💥💥
Y por supuesto las briofitas como este musgo realizan fotosintesis para poder convertir la energia solar en materia organica, los musgos generalmente no requieren de mucha presencia de luz, pero hay algunas especies que si tienen una gran demanda luminica!🌕🌕
a little about Vesicularia Montagnei🌿👨🎓/un poco sobre el musgo de navidad👨🏫😲
This moss does not require great attention inside the aquarium, if we put some liquid nutrients then we would help the plant to grow faster, they have a slow growth unlike other mosses, they are native to Asia, they support a temperature of between 18-28 degrees, although it is optional if we inject CO2 the moss grows faster and healthier!🤔🤔
Este musgo no requiere gran atencion dentro del acuario, si colocamos algunos nutrientes liquidos entonces ayudariamos a la planta a crecer mas rapido, tienen un crecimiento lento a diferencia de otros musgos, son originarios de asia, soportan una temperatura de entre 18-28 grados, aunque es opcional si inyectamos CO2 el musgo crece mas rapido y sano!🤔😮
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