It is accepted that the industrial revolution is completed in the west towards the 19th century. In the period of the period, psychology and sociology appear to have entered into serious activities in the history of thought in order to get rid of the tutelage of philosophy and acquire an independent identity of science. economic and technical development of the weight of a class that wants to feel themselves in science.
Among the most important problems of this period, "person" and "society" have taken the leading corner. The revolution that has taken the decisive mechanism of revolution, development and progress overcomes the idea that man should be supervised and guided as "a person" and a society as "a mass" human producer-consumer unit, society is perceived as a producer-consumer market as well. In this way, it is necessary to redefine everything and to gain a new content and identity by keeping production-consumption process axis.
In this case, psychology and sociology will play an important role as the most valid two tools in this area. So one carries out human being and society as objects to research and re-define society and re-define society.
Here, the principle and aim are determined based on the belief that human beings and society are treated as objects and investigated, recognized and eventually taken under control and used.
In the beginning, the use of social sciences as a tool for human and social control was designed for continental Europe. Overseas trade, which had begun in earlier periods, led to the great success of slavery and the subsequent colonialization of colonialism in Africa, Asia and Latin America, non-Western societies and nations led to new science such as Ethnology, Flology or Anthropology.
For the first time in the name of the westerners, the missionaries who went to Africa, Asia, Latin America and Australia with the mission of foresight of colonialism for the first time in the name of the westerners, those nations under the name of spreading Christianity, the tribes , collecting all kinds of information about the tribe and the peoples and transferring them to the political and military centers (to evaluate) in the motherland.
This time recognition and knowing was being applied to non-western societies. Thus, from the History of Civilizations to the History of Religions, from ethnology to anthropology, the social sciences developed today by the western world (under the name "ideological sciences"
It is always important to develop knowledge "in scientific ways" as a power to be used on others, and to think differently at every stage, as an important and first-order goal.
Francis Bacon summarized the real purpose and function of modern science with the words "True science is the science that increases man's power in the world."
What is important now is how can a science with its fundamental determining principles and indispensable aims be used, and what are the real effects of this science on us?
The most important problem was finding the right answers to these questions.
Inspiration = Freedom of Man.
