There are several potential risks and benefits of using AI to automate decision-making in fields such as criminal justice or healthcare.

Potential benefits of using AI in decision-making:

1. Efficiency: AI can analyze data much faster than humans, which can lead to quicker and more accurate decisions.

2. Objectivity: AI can make decisions without being influenced by personal biases or emotions, which can lead to more objective decisions.

3. Predictive analysis: AI can analyze large amounts of data to predict future outcomes, which can help in early detection and prevention of diseases or crimes.

4. Cost-saving: AI can save costs by automating certain tasks and reducing the need for human labor.

However, there are also potential risks associated with using AI in decision-making:

1. Biased decision-making: AI systems can reproduce or amplify the biases present in the data they are trained on. This can lead to discriminatory outcomes, especially when it comes to historically marginalized communities.

2. Lack of transparency: The decision-making process of AI systems can be opaque and difficult to understand, which can make it difficult to identify and correct errors.

3. Privacy and security: AI systems require large amounts of data to function, which can raise concerns about data privacy and security.