@mikewick77: Oxalate Ethanedioate

RE: RE: Protonation Cation/Anion

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RE: Protonation Cation/Anion

mikewick77(49)

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Oxalate
Ethanedioate
Oxalic Acid
Ethanedioic Acid
Iron Chelation

Hydroxycitrate
Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl)

Potassium
Skin Hair Joints
Collagen

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Ligand for Metal Ions
Transition Metal Oxalate Complex

At neutral pH in aqueous solution, oxalic acid converts completely to oxalate.

An excess oxalate level in the blood is termed hyperoxalemia, and high levels of oxalate in the urine is termed hyperoxaluria.

Oxalic acid and oxalates can be oxidized by permanganate in an autocatalytic reaction. One of the main applications of oxalic acid is rust-removal, which arises because oxalate forms water-soluble derivatives with the ferric ion.

Oxalate is known to cause mitochondrial dysfunction.

Ingestion of ethylene glycol results in oxalic acid as a metabolite which can also cause acute kidney failure.

Oxalic acid's main applications include cleaning or bleaching, especially for the removal of rust (iron complexing agent). Its utility in rust removal agents is due to its forming a stable, water-soluble salt with ferric iron, ferrioxalate ion.

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The Role of Iron in Prion Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Diseases

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4169465/

Effect of pH and oxalic acid on the reduction of Fe3+ by a biomimetic chelator and on Fe3+ desorption/ adsorption onto wood: Implications for brown-rot decay

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0964830509000183

NMR Structure and CD Titration with Metal Cations of Human Prion α2-Helix-Related Peptides

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2216051/

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Glyphosate becomes acidic when it leaches into the soil, but it's a salt when you apply it, and one way to neutralize it is to introduce a salt into the soil, specifically a calcium or magnesium salt.

The glyphosate molecule will bind electrostatically. This effect is enhanced if you first treat the soil with garden lime to raise the pH.

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Muscle abnormalities worsen after post-exertional malaise in long COVID

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-44432-3#article-info

Incapacitation: Identified PRION Load In Skeletal Muscle In Long COVID

https://www.news-medical.net/news/20220418/The-involvement-of-the-skeletal-muscles-in-long-COVID-19.aspx

SARS-CoV-2, long COVID, prion disease and neurodegeneration

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9551214/

Exosomes and the Prion Protein: More than One Truth

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5395619/

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Acidosis: An Old Idea Validated by New Research