Oxalate
Ethanedioate
Oxalic Acid
Ethanedioic Acid
Iron Chelation
Hydroxycitrate
Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl)
Potassium
Skin Hair Joints
Collagen
..
Ligand for Metal Ions
Transition Metal Oxalate Complex
At neutral pH in aqueous solution, oxalic acid converts completely to oxalate.
An excess oxalate level in the blood is termed hyperoxalemia, and high levels of oxalate in the urine is termed hyperoxaluria.
Oxalic acid and oxalates can be oxidized by permanganate in an autocatalytic reaction. One of the main applications of oxalic acid is rust-removal, which arises because oxalate forms water-soluble derivatives with the ferric ion.
Oxalate is known to cause mitochondrial dysfunction.
Ingestion of ethylene glycol results in oxalic acid as a metabolite which can also cause acute kidney failure.
Oxalic acid's main applications include cleaning or bleaching, especially for the removal of rust (iron complexing agent). Its utility in rust removal agents is due to its forming a stable, water-soluble salt with ferric iron, ferrioxalate ion.
..
The Role of Iron in Prion Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Diseases
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4169465/
Effect of pH and oxalic acid on the reduction of Fe3+ by a biomimetic chelator and on Fe3+ desorption/ adsorption onto wood: Implications for brown-rot decay
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0964830509000183
NMR Structure and CD Titration with Metal Cations of Human Prion α2-Helix-Related Peptides
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2216051/
..
Glyphosate becomes acidic when it leaches into the soil, but it's a salt when you apply it, and one way to neutralize it is to introduce a salt into the soil, specifically a calcium or magnesium salt.
The glyphosate molecule will bind electrostatically. This effect is enhanced if you first treat the soil with garden lime to raise the pH.
..
Muscle abnormalities worsen after post-exertional malaise in long COVID
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-44432-3#article-info
Incapacitation: Identified PRION Load In Skeletal Muscle In Long COVID
SARS-CoV-2, long COVID, prion disease and neurodegeneration
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9551214/
Exosomes and the Prion Protein: More than One Truth
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5395619/
..
Acidosis: An Old Idea Validated by New Research
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4566456/
Estimation of net endogenous noncarbonic acid production in humans from diet potassium and protein contents
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002916523006494
Folding and misfolding of potassium channel monomers during assembly and tetramerization
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8403937/
..
Potassium
B-Vitamins
Nitrogen / Sulfur
Alkaloid
Thiamine Deficiency Causes Intracellular Potassium Wasting
https://www.hormonesmatter.com/thiamine-deficiency-causes-intracellular-potassium-wasting/
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B1_analogues
Analysis of alkaloids (indole alkaloids, isoquinoline alkaloids, tropane alkaloids)
RE: Protonation Cation/Anion