porous carbon spheres
graphene
ferroelectric
boron
nitride
carbon
electron
hexagon
heterostructure
biomass porous carbon (BPC)
microwave absorbing material (MAM)
porous carbon spheres look like mycoplasma laboratorium.
extremophile bacteria virus phage chimera toxoplasma porous carbon sphere, microwave antenna, programmable carbon, super-comparator batteries.
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Graphene and boron nitride lateral heterostructures for atomically thin circuitry
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature11408
Physicists discover important new property for graphene
Unconventional form of ferroelectricity could impact next-generation computing
Biomass derived porous carbon (BPC) and their composites as lightweight and efficient microwave absorption materials
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S135983682033609X
Biomass porous carbon (BPC)
Microwave absorbing materials (MAMs)
Effective absorption bandwidth (EAB)
Reflection loss (RL)
Absorption mechanism
Porous hollow carbon spheres decorated with molybdenum diselenide nanosheets as anode for highly reversible lithium and sodium storage
Porous carbon hollow spheres synthesized via a modified Stöber method for capacitive deionization
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2016/ra/c6ra06489b/unauth
Porous hollow carbon spheres: facile fabrication and excellent supercapacitive properties
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S001346861530623X
The Nanobacteria Revolution
https://www.alive.com/health/the-nanobacteria-revolution/
Nanobacterium
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanobacterium
Nanobe
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanobe
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Prion (≈10 nm)
smallest known infectious agent
Parvovirus (18-28 nm)
smallest known viruses
Nanobe (20 nm)
possible smallest lifeforms
Nanobacteria (<200 nm)
possible lifeforms smaller than bacteria
Ultramicrobacteria (200 nm)
possible dormant forms of larger cells
Ultramicrocells (200 nm)
possible dormant forms of larger cells
Mycoplasma (300 nm)
smallest known bacteria
Nanoarchaeum (400 nm)
smallest known archaeum
Pandoravirus (1000 nm)
one of the largest known viruses
Pithovirus (1500 nm)
largest known virus
Protocell (Protobiont) — a self-organized, endogenously ordered, spherical collection of lipids proposed as a stepping-stone toward the origin of life.
Protocell research has created controversy and opposing opinions, including critics of the vague definition of "artificial life". The creation of a basic unit of life is the most pressing ethical concern, although the most widespread worry about protocells is their potential threat to human health and the environment through uncontrolled replication.
Researchers E. Olavi Kajander and Neva Ciftcioglu discovered in 1995 that nanobacteria secrete a sticky, calcium-rich coating that allows them to adhere to cells inside artery walls and to each other. The coating then calcifies into a shell, protecting the bacteria from the immune system as well as all antibiotics, radiation, and even chemotherapy. An inflammatory cascade is initiated in the artery or organ that ultimately forms hard calcific plaque. The plaque layers continually grow over a period of years, eventually leading to blood vessel or organ disease. Due to their small size, nanobacteria slip through conventional filters and can contaminate vaccines and other biological treatments.
Nanobacterium is one of the most controversial issues in today’s biological studies.
Nanobacteria are resistant to heat and various conditions that would normally kill other bacteria. Present data suggest that nanobacteria are only killed by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and tetracycline.
NB are slow growing, not culturable in any standard microbiological medium, not Gram stainable, and resistant to heat and most antibiotics routinely used in cell culture.
Originally based on observed nano-scale structures in geological formations (including one meteorite), the status of nanobacteria was controversial, with some researchers suggesting they are a new class of living organism.
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A historical reflection on the discovery of human retroviruses
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2686671/
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moldavites were formed about 14.7 million years ago during the impact of a giant meteorite in the present-day Nördlinger Ries crater. Splatters of material that was melted by the impact cooled while they were actually airborne and most fell in Bohemia. Currently, moldavites have been found in an area that includes southern Bohemia, western Moravia, the Cheb Basin (northwest Bohemia), Lusatia (Germany), and Waldviertel (Austria).
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Heat Shock Protein
Extremophile
Nanobacterium
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Nanobacteria: An alternative mechanism for pathogenic intra- and extracellular calcification and stone formation
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC20966/
What are the nanobacteria?
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280062094_What_are_the_nanobacteria
Nanobacteria: The Medusa strain
https://mail.classicalmusicguide.com/viewtopic.php?t=17687
Fetuin-A/albumin-mineral complexes resembling serum calcium granules and putative nanobacteria: demonstration of a dual inhibition-seeding concept
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19956594/
Rest in peace nanobacteria, you were not alive after all
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/rest-peace-nanobacteria-you-were-not-alive-after-all
RE: Carboxysome: Bacterial Microcompartment