vent tubeworm has no mouth or digestive system, its all done by symbionts.

spider, snake & scorpion venom is manufactured by smbionts manufactured peptides.

bacteriophage & plauge is a likely suspect to identify or triangulate symbiont attributes, by hyjacking bacteria.

looking at alpha lipoic acid ALA manufactured by liver & mitochondria, is both water & fat soluble.

the most abundant source of both viruses & endosymbionts is the Whitefly.

Whitefly is the source of most diverse varieties in a single species.

Virus, Prion & Mycoplasma, all 3 can go dormant for 30 years, and Cicadas are completely dependent upon Endosymbionts for extended dormancy.

i strongly believe Virus, Prion & Bacteriophage are Endosymbiont Alphaproteobacteria that can co-infect larger Bacteria, especially Mycoplasma.

triangulation is by matching disease, such as from Ticks, that are known to have uncureable chronic disease, and all being Endosymbionts & Mycoplasma.

triangulation also means matching up similar cures for different diseases, to better identify the identify, specifically for Stealth Pathogen & Minimal Genome types.

black budget scientists are mixing all of them together, using Human DNA for Gain of Function & making them antibiotic resistance, then calling them a virus, but i think they are the Symbiogenesis of Mitochondrial Endosymbionts.

trying to visualize if Endosymbionts have a very thin cell membrane or none at all.

Mycoplasma Incognitus is so unusual, it can mimic chemicals in the immune system & change shape depending upon the environment, like an Amoeba.

i believe this is the Endosymbiont Bacteriophage inside the mycoplasma host.

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https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholinergic_anti-inflammatory_pathway

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https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reducing_agent

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reducing_sugar

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concanavalin_A

ALA Alpha Lipoic Acid
Glutathione
Redox
Chelation

what i thinks happening is, a form of Deprotonation or Reduction of positive & negative of acid & base.

so when the parasite (or whatever it is) makes contact with this material, it creates a molecular bond, or if eaten by a parasite it rapidly expands & makes bonds, like a mouse trap, a Rexox & Chelation reaction.

the most basic way to make it is by boiling Potash & Vinegar together, leaning more on the acidic side.

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Lipoic Acid contains both a carboxyl group and a dithiol group. The dithiol group strongly binds to the metal nanoparticle surface after reduction while the carboxylic acid group is available for further chemical derivatization. The acid group also provides a highly negatively charged surface at appropriately high pH. Carboxyl surfaces can be used to covalently bind molecules with free amines (e.g. antibodies) to the surface of the particles.