Hydrochloric Acid Production

HCl is produced by the parietal cells of the stomach. To begin with, water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) combine within the parietal cell cytoplasm to produce carbonic acid (H2CO3), which is catalysed by carbonic anhydrase.

Carbonic acid then spontaneously dissociates into a hydrogen ion (H+) and a bicarbonate ion (HCO3–).

https://teachmephysiology.com/gastrointestinal-system/stomach/acid-production/

..

Hydroxide is a diatomic anion with chemical formula OH−.

It consists of an oxygen and hydrogen atom held together by a covalent bond, and carries a negative electric charge.

Chemical Weathering

https://opentextbc.ca/geology/chapter/5-2-chemical-weathering/

..

BASIC ACIDS:
DESOLVER

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formic_acid

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboxylic_acid

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetic_acid

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetate

..

BASIC BASES:
HARDER

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxide

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lye

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hydroxide

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_hydroxide

..

Formaldehyde metabolism by Escherichia coli. Detection by in vivo carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy of S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione as a transient intracellular intermediate

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/bi00364a008

Acetate Metabolism and the Inhibition of Bacterial Growth by Acetate

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30988035/

During aerobic growth on glucose, Escherichia coli excretes acetate.

Acetate fluxes in Escherichia coli are determined by the thermodynamic control of the Pta-AckA pathway

https://www.nature.com/articles/srep42135