Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the prostate gland — a small, walnut-shaped gland in men that produces some of the fluid in semen. It is one of the most common cancers in men, especially after age 50.
10 Best Foods for Prostate Health
How It Develops
Prostate cancer occurs when cells in the prostate start to grow abnormally and multiply uncontrollably. Over time, the cancer can remain slow-growing (common type) or become aggressive, spreading to nearby tissues or to other parts of the body, such as the bones or lymph nodes.
Early-stage prostate cancer usually causes no symptoms. When symptoms appear, they may include:
(These symptoms can also be caused by non-cancer conditions like BPH.)
You’re more likely to develop prostate cancer if you:
Are over 50 years old
Have a family history of prostate or breast cancer
Have certain gene mutations (like BRCA1/BRCA2)
Eat a high-fat or processed-food diet
Are overweight or inactive
Diagnosis
Common diagnostic tools include:
PSA blood test
Digital rectal exam (DRE)
Biopsy
MRI or imaging scans
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the stage and aggressiveness:
Outlook
Prostate cancer is highly treatable, especially when detected early. Many men live long, healthy lives after diagnosis with appropriate treatment and monitoring.
If you want, I can also explain prostate cancer stages, symptoms vs. BPH, or treatment options in simple language.
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