Two types of jute are found in Bangladesh: Corchorus capsularis (white jute) and Corchorus olitorius (Tosha jute). It is a plant belonging to Tiliaceae family. It seems that the word jute has originated from the Sanskrit word patta. Jute English name Jute Probably from the language of fly (Orissa, India).
Gnome sequence
16 June 2010 Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina announced the discovery of the genome sequence of jute (life-saving) in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh. Dhaka University, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute and DatesSoft Systems Bangladesh Ltd. The draft published in science-journal for the government funding of the government has discovered the genome. This helped the University of Hawaii and Malaysia of the University of Hawaii, USA.
Jute contact
Jute is a yearly crop. Its lifetime is 100 to 120 days. Ashar / Hearing from Chaitra / Boishakh Jute rain-dependent crop. Air humidity is preferred from 60% to 90%. Jute cultivation does not require any chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The average yield is about 2 tons per hectare. Jute fiber fiber has a soft bright shiny and is about 1-4 meters long. However, single fiber cells are 2-6 mm in length and 17-20 micron total. Jute fiber is made mainly by cellulose and liginin. Generally, the jute tree is released in the biological process by burning it in the water.
Agrochemical utility of jute
Paddy and wheat are two main food grains in Bangladesh. But after the cultivation of rice and wheat in the same land year after year, environmental chronic problems arise. Root and wheat roots can not penetrate deeper than 3-4 inches. Besides, a solid structure is formed under the roots; Below this, the plant material is stored. But the roots of rice and wheat can not reach there. However, its upper level food components have become neutralized. In this situation, when the crop is cultivated in the jute, 10-12 inches long roots of jute break down the ground floor and take food from the bottom. It is also known that 60% of the food that jute food is eaten after returning to the ground after standing in the ground. Therefore, to sustain the cultivation of rice, wheat and other crops, jute cultivation must be done at the grain stage.
Jute cultivation
Jute seeds are worn in the pre-monsoon season of Chaitra-Baishakh, with 70-90% of the air's relative humidity. Hundreds of trees, tree picking and other intermediate service are carried out in the month of the month. When the rainy season is full of rainy season, the riverbed, canal-bills filled with water, the jute is cut. The jute trees are awakened in the nearby ponds. These things are closely related to jute cultivation in the environment. Jute is fully rain-dependent crop. Jute crops are not damaged due to temporary drought or waterlogging. No irrigation or water in jute fields
Discharge is not needed.
Jute production
Top ten jute producing countries - 2011
Country Production (Tons)
India
1,924,326
Bangladesh
1,523,325
The common people
43,500
Uzbekistan
18,930
Nepal
14,418
Vietnam
8,304
Myanmar
2,508
Zimbabwe
2,298
Thailand
2,184
Egypt
2,100
World 3,583,235
Jute marketing
Jute is breed in three-stage market. In the first phase, in small markets, big market in second phase and in the third phase domestic jute mill and exported to foreign markets. Jute is exported through a marketing system from the hands of the peasants. In the marketing process, the tenure holders are involved. In this system, Fariya, Bepari, Aartadar, Brokers, Kanchabalars and Paka Bellars are involved.
Use of jute
Jute is environmentally friendly, versatile
Useful fiber. During the industrial revolution, the jute started by taking the place of Flax and Hamp. Jute is still important in making sacks. The main feature of jute fiber is to mix with many other fibers. Textile: In the traditional weaving industry, significant use of jute is yarn, twisted yarn, sacks, sacks, carpet backing etc. Made of jute, screen cloth, cushion covers, carpets, etc. Mixing with wool for making hot clothes. Packing: Jute is widely used for packing and packing agricultural products and other products. Jute chana is another important attraction for jute cultivation. Double chunks of jute fiber are produced. The use of clay is most important as a fence, cabin and fuel. Tribal: The use of jute fiber in multipurpose use includes cosmetics, medicines, colors, etc. Jute chalk is used in fuel, house fencing, house chaite. As an alternative to bamboo and wood, jute chalk is also used for making particle boards, paper pulp and paper.
