从大同的拆迁看--------中国的法制建设11--大同，想象与现实 2017-12-27 19:34:05 南风窗2017年25期 韦星Judging from the Datong Demolition -------- China's Legal System Construction 11-- Datong, Imagination and Reality

转 南风窗 Turn south window

大同，想象与现实
2017-12-27 19:34:05 南风窗2017年25期
韦星
11月26日，大同最低气温零下14度。古城墙外的护城河，河水结成冰。
从和阳北门进入，仿佛误入一片工地，静悄悄的，满眼尽是断壁残垣，古城已没了昔日的熙来攘往。脚下，破碎的瓦砾发出“咯吱，咯吱”的响声，看不出在它们完整时候的样貌。一些尚未被推倒的低矮瓦房，窗玻璃也已残缺不全，寒风从破洞里钻进去，除了冰冷的旧沙发，一无所有。
原来的街巷还残存着一些零星小房，泥质的墙体已开裂，并被喷上了鲜红的“危房”字样。空寂处，猛然窜出一只黄狗，一闪穿入隔壁的一扇棉质门帘里。门帘内是家小卖部，里头零散陈放着烟酒等生活用品，但门庭冷落。
跟着黄狗进去，迎上来一位意兴阑珊的老板。“你是今天第一个顾客，我都已停止进货了。古城已成鬼城，没个人影，就剩庙里的和尚与尼姑了。”
老板叫杨有涛，60岁。问起对大同新城建设和古城修缮的看法，他脸部的肌肉立刻拉紧，身子斜靠在炕沿上，上下打量着《南风窗》记者，斜着的眼珠就像望着一个盗贼，警惕地问：“干啥的？”

记者表明来意、出示证件后，他一下子放松了下来。“还以为是政府的人来打探消息呢？”这时他才提起热水瓶，给记者的保温杯里加水。
按惯常的说法， 他是古城拆迁的“钉子户”，在一片废墟中仍然坚持着家庭杂货生意，只是为了获得更好的补偿。
2008年，那位著名的市长耿彦波来到大同，开始对这座城市动大手术，剧烈地改变着大同的城市面貌。在大同人看来，这位市长带来的是一个前所未有的机会，个人生活的现代化与城市的现代化，在一轮轰轰烈烈的造城运动中实现了两情相悦的结合。随后几年里，大同的面貌日新月异，这座“三代古都，两朝重镇”里广泛存在的“文化遗民”，在数十年的“灰头土脸”之后第一次看到了复兴的希望。
不过，时间带来了新的变量。
希 望
杨有涛的房子位于古城墙内，有200多平米。房子下的这片宅基地，是父亲杨景荣在民国时代花7000块大洋买下的。1957年，杨有涛在这间屋里出生，此后60年，他没再离开过这间屋子，里面承载他太多的记忆。
2008年，耿彦波到任后说要修缮古城，杨有涛是抵触的。不是因为担心失去这几间破房，而是他心里压根就不相信会来真的。很多街坊也和杨有涛有一样的心态，在他们看来，那不过是新官上任“三把火”，一番咋呼咋呼之后，涛声依旧。
市长的行动几乎和话语传递的速度一样快，古城外的魏都大道等诸多工程项目，纷纷上马。杨有涛他们在城内睁大眼睛看，等待着印证自己习以为常的经验：一条路修上三五年，这里挖完那里挖，最后留给市民的还是一路的坑洼泥泞。
但事实让他们“失望”。大同古城外的道路建设遍地开花，修一条是一条，道路打通了大同的城市动脉，整个城市的运转明显变得更加流畅，市容也更为整饬美观。首先被“俘获”的是有车一族，备受堵车之苦的出租车司机精神焕发，积极主动充当城市建设和发展的义务宣传员，一个劲地夸赞新领导带来的新变化。
杨有涛说，以前大同一堵车就是四五个小时，怨声载道。比城市建设飞速发展更重要的是主政者的勤勉：每天凌晨四五点，他骑着自行车到工地检查。中午，很多人再见到他时，发现他灰头土脸，就像个包工头。
曾经的反对者，呼啦啦成了支持者。杨有涛正是这时转变的，因为他想象中的美好大同，正从他内心里被激活、点燃。他说，大同人的想象其实很简单，“就是要像个城市”。
城市是什么模样？至少是高楼林立、时尚现代，随便去周边城市转一圈，就能感受到新时代里中国城市的面貌，新生活的气象。
然而，2008年的大同却还“像个农村”，城内的生活形态，基本上就是一个巨大的棚户区。古城墙内普遍是低矮、破旧的小平房。因建设年代久远，也没有地下排水设施，棚户区内污水横流，生活垃圾往马路上一倒了事，是习以为常的。家家户户几乎都没有独立卫生间，
因此，每天早上总能看到提着夜尿，从弯弯曲曲的巷道里一路晃荡着朝公厕走去的人们。巷道里，随时充斥着浓烈的尿骚味。
古城人家的平均居住面积只有十几二十平方米，局促，暗淡。原本的居住形态并非如此，开创基业的先辈们置办下的是宽敞的房产，但因为这里是商贸旺地，寸土寸金，子孙后代无一不想从祖产之中分一杯羹，代代分割下来，就只剩下勉强还可以住人的空间。
当时整个大同的经济活动，就浓缩在3.28平方公里的城墙内。“里面容纳个三五万人还比较合适，结果塞了十万人。”安大钧告诉《南风窗》记者。安大钧目前是大同古城保护和修复研究会会长，更早前，他曾先后担任过大同市委副书记、大同市人大主任。
尽管古城内也有学校、医院和商品小区等相对较新的建筑，但脏乱差依旧是这个古城的主要“特色”。在破烂城墙的映衬下，整个大同古城看上去就像个上身穿西服、打领带，下身套着一条破烂红内裤，脚上穿的，一只脚是破拖鞋，另一只脚是新球鞋，不伦不类。
岁月冲刷下的古城墙已赤裸出斑驳的夯土，部分墙体也已垮塌。云冈石窟尽管蕴含丰富的历史人文信息，但早前，无论官方还是民间，大家的心思主要集中在丰富而优质的煤炭资源上，无暇顾及人文。109国道就紧贴在云冈石窟的露天大佛前，每天，运煤的货车紧贴这些石窟佛像飞驰而过，漫天灰尘此起彼伏，千年古佛灰头土脸。云冈村的小孩，甚至跑到洞窟里烧火、玩游戏，偌大一个大同，似乎没人会把这些千年文物当回事。
大同人心有不甘，他们和别处的人们不同，普遍对城市的历史保有更深的记忆和向往。大同的车牌是“晋B”开头，这事实上就是大同在山西省的历史地位的遗迹。更远一点说，大同曾是北魏古都，辽、金陪都，明清重镇，云冈石窟、悬空寺等世界历史文化瑰宝，一直声名远播。
“我们曾是北魏古都，却活成乞丐的命。”对被命运捉弄的“屈辱史”，大同居民杨秀隆至今都还有着难以完全释怀的怨气。2008年以前，在很多民众看来，大同的历史已经死去，唯一能期盼的就是城市面貌的改观。
现年已75岁的安大钧至今记得当时民间的很多顺口溜，如“大同变成丰镇了，怀仁变成深圳了”。丰镇是内蒙的一个县，怀仁则是山西朔州市的一个县。安大钧告诉《南风窗》记者，民众通过这种比对来调侃大同城市面貌的“县级化”，以及他们对邻县“大都市化潮流”的羡慕。
“未来”已来
2008年，大同“复兴”的曙光出现了。随着强势领导到来，一切都在以超乎市民想象和预期的进度，迅速雕刻于大同的大地上。
杨有涛告诉记者，十年前，城墙外处处是庄稼地和村落，而现在，万达、华润等具有地标意义的商场，陆续进驻御东新区，一栋栋高楼像雨后春笋般拔地而起。
一座现代化城市，正迅速在这片一度消沉和失落的大地上变成现实，唤起了大同人久违的自信和自尊。
大同古城保护和修缮随后迅速启动。重头戏是把夯土裸露、垮塌的城墙重新修复和保护。2016年11月18日，这条长达7.4公里古城墙终于成功合拢，一圈宏伟大气、充满厚重人文历史的古城墙，展现在大同人面前。安大钧说，那一刻，面对万千民众和电视机镜头，自己还是控制不住，泪流满面。
按当初设计，大同要实现“保护一个古城，建设一个新城”的目标。通俗来说，就是立足古城搞保护，跳出古城求发展，把保护和发展分开，在两个不同的空间寻找两全其美、互利共赢之路。这是在上世纪50年代，就北京古城的保护问题，梁思成和陈占祥提出的“梁陈方案”。
随着古城墙落成，大同发展的轮廓也已初现，并缓缓走入大同人的内心。距城区十多公里外的云冈石窟，也在保护和修缮中，展露出这座历史文化名城的魅力。109国道为云冈石窟改道：国道从石窟跟前改到在山体后背经过。石窟群下方的云冈村，也实施整村搬迁，使核心景区扩大十倍，村落腾出的土地被打造成山堂、水殿、烟寺、林渊、锦镜等景点和生态环境协调区。
在煤炭资源枯竭，工业基础薄弱的现状下，整合开发历史文化资源发展观光旅游产业，被认为是大同当下重要的出路选择，并且在社会上达成了空前的共识。对未来城市的想象在热烈的情绪下展开，但随着时间流逝，新的变量也在出现。

8年过去了，目前古城内3.28平方公里土地上，实际重建的进展不到三成，以至于出现了杨有涛所说的那样，“成了一座死城”。即便部分已建构起来的商业街，街道上也是人员稀少、很是冷清，已进驻的商家，大部分是门店紧闭。当未来真的到来，新波澜又在市民心中泛起。
60岁的李秀萍将古城内的一套22平米房子，置换成一套91平方米的公产房（李占60%产权，政府占40%产权），为此，她花了5.8万元。
对此，她很满意，因为“60岁了，终有机会上楼了，每天起床再也不用提着夜壶去倒，也不用因为烧煤而把房子和自己搞得脏兮兮的。”
不过，对生计，她又迷茫了。原本，古城内，依靠临街优势，她可利用铺面开理发店来营生。但上楼后，她没能力租门面来从事理发行当了。
另外，她分到的那栋楼没电梯，住在高层，加上膝盖骨质增生，每天上下楼，都很不方便。“上楼后，什么都要花钱，物业管理费呀什么的，负担比以前大得多。”李秀萍说。
在另一个场景下，她的烦恼却是别人的憧憬。路有德72岁，住古城南十府新3号。在他棚户的四周，早已人去房空，但他希望通过坚守来争取几套房的购买资格。因为他父亲留下这套100多平方米的房屋的同时，也留下了6个子女。随着御东新区建成，大同房价“嗖嗖”上升，每个兄弟姐妹都希望通过父亲的这份遗产，争到相对廉价的购买资格。这让路有德犯难了，他只好等待政府的解决方案。
房价问题
漫长等待后，没人再找路有德商谈，就像杨有涛和何斌的遭遇一样。
“我们可都是有私人产权的，他们却按和公产房差不多的标准来补偿，我们可不干。”杨有涛涨红脖子，脸黑得像块猪肝，“如果他们敢硬来，我就出去，让他们在推房中弄死她，弄死她我再找他们麻烦。”说着，他指向身后的炕上。
炕上躺着个理着寸头的“孩子”，脸色白皙，但手脚弯曲。“孩子”有张娃娃脸，但她已23岁，从小脑瘫、卧床。对父亲声称放手让人弄死她，她没有表现出恐惧，相反，她的嘴角开始向上微翘，笑了。似乎过去20多年里，一直成为家庭累赘的自己，终于找到“用武之地”：成为家庭拆迁谈判的重要筹码。
客观说，杨有涛称不上“钉子户”，他的诉求情有可原，多年的等待之后，大同的房价已经大幅上涨，他们的配合成本也在不断上升。“拆迁补偿每平米只给3800元，但外面最偏僻的地方都没有这个房价了”，杨有涛说，“拆掉我旧房的补偿，还远不足以让我在城外买到一套毛坯房。”
僵持着的，还有古城内凤凰嘉园和小皮巷的业主。凤凰嘉园的商品房是2003年建成入住的，当时是大同市最好的小区。但14年后，很多业主的房贷还没还完时，小区面临拆迁了，因为“要发展文化旅游产业”。
“把原住民都搬迁出去了，还怎么发展旅游？游客来到古城，也体验不到大同文化了呀？”凤凰嘉园业主武银锁说，大同文化的灵魂将随着拆迁和对原住民的清退，而在古城内消散。
在武银锁看来，像凤凰嘉园这样富有现代感和层次感的小区，就应保存下来，让游客体会到大同的文化多样性。
“全部推倒重来，大同血脉也就断了。”小皮巷的业主张丽的看法，和武银锁一样。
他们的态度，更多地是出于自身利益考虑。因为按照政府的规划，古城内的建筑不能比城墙高，目前城墙高14米，但六七层高的小区洋房显然比城墙高，破坏古城风貌。
“拆也成，但得有个合理补偿吧？”武银锁说，总不能让拥护大同古城建设和保护的先驱成先烈吧？现在，政府给的补偿是4000块钱一平米，但同地段的商品房甚至高达八九千元一平米了。
“补偿还打白条，说好半年给完，但有的小区拆了好几年，补偿款还在拖欠。”武银锁说，但此时的房价却一个劲“嗖嗖”上扬，这让业主坐卧不安。
更让他们无法理解的是，古城内的部分拆迁区域，开发商已急不可耐地进驻，并在代王府北侧的围挡工地上打起了广告：仁和坊，130-260平方米中式院墅；紫云华城，一院一境，新中式家族府院……
“说好古城拆迁是为发展旅游”，带着记者走过代王府这些围挡广告时，武银锁说，“结果变成了穷人退出，富人进来。”
看到这些广告后，何斌也不想走了，“既然开发商能建四合院卖给别人，为啥我不能建起来自己住？”何斌说，他打算模仿开发商的别墅，在他古城内的宅基地上，重建类似的房子。
按当地政策，像凤凰嘉园这样的小区，业主也可在城外通过1：1的方式置换新房产，但如果城外的安置房面积比城内业主原先的房子少十来二十平米，业主只有吃哑巴亏的份，开发商或政府都不会补钱。但如果城外安置房比业主原先在城内的房子大，业主就得掏钱补足费用。
面积有差距、吃些哑巴亏，还让自个掏钱装修也就算了，但业主无法接受的是，安置房要么地段不好，要么位置常年见不到阳光。“那都是开发商卖了十来年没卖出去的房子”，武银锁说，“最后却让我们来去库存。”
为此，凤凰嘉园和小皮巷的业主买了统一服饰，每天晚饭后就到楼下聚集，组成了一支长长的“健步队”，他们手持喇叭，大踏着步，沿街喊着：“依法治国，合理补偿。”
零下14度的大同，冬日里，很多人早早睡下。但半夜醒来，总还能听到健步队经过时的口号，声音由远而近，然后，再度由近而远，如此反复。
从激情燃烧、踊跃支持、突飞猛进，再到今天的胶着状态，大同一直发生着集体心理的微妙变化，这种变化背后，是想象与现状未能像新修的古城墙那样完美合拢的尴尬。

Datong, imagination and reality
2017-12-27 19:34:05 南风窗 2017 年 25 期
Wei star
November 26, Datong minimum temperature minus 14 degrees. Moat outside the ancient city wall, river ice.
From the north door and enter, as if strayed into a site, quiet, full of ruins, ruins, the ancient city has no old bustling. At the foot of the broken rubble was a "creak, creaky" noise that could not be discerned when they were complete. Some have not yet been pushed down the low tile-roofed house, the window glass is also incomplete, the cold wind from the hole into the drilling, in addition to the cold old sofa, nothing.
Some of the original streets still remnants of small rooms, muddy walls have cracked, and was sprayed with bright red "dangerous" words. Empty, suddenly sprang a yellow dog, flash into the next door of a cotton curtain. Inside the curtain is a canteen, where scattered Chen and other daily necessities such as tobacco, but the door cold.
Follow the yellow dog go in, to meet a disappointed boss. "You are the first customer today, I have stopped stocking the ancient city has become a ghost town, no one film, leaving the monks and nun in the temple.
The boss called Yang You Tao, 60 years old. Asked about the construction of Datong Metro and the ancient city of repair view, his face muscles immediately tightened, body leaning on the kang edge, looked up and down, "South Wind" reporter, oblique eyes looked like a thief, Wary to ask: "What to do?"

After reporters showed their intention to show their documents, he suddenly relaxed. "Also think of the government people to inquire about the news?" Then he was only raised a thermos, add water to the reporter's mug.
As usual, he is a "nail house" in the demolition of the ancient city, and still runs a family grocery business in ruins just to get better compensation.
In 2008, that famous mayor, Geng Yanbo, came to Datong and started to make major surgeries in the city, drastically changing Datong's city appearance. In the view of the Datong people, the mayor has brought about an unprecedented opportunity for the modernization of his personal life and the city to realize the combination of compassion and friendship in a vigorous campaign to build a city. In the ensuing years, with the rapid changes in the face of Datong, this "cultural hermit" widely found in the "three ancient capitals and the important cities in both dynasties" saw for the first time the hope of revival after decades of "depression."
However, time brings new variables.
hope
Yang You Tao house located in the ancient city walls, more than 200 square meters. This piece of homestead under the house, is the father Yang Jingrong bought in the Republic of China spent 7000 ocean. In 1957, Yang Youtao was born in this room. For the next 60 years, he had not left the house and carried too much memory.
In 2008, Geng Yanbo said after going to renovate the ancient city, Yang You Tao is contradictory. Not because of the fear of losing these broken houses, but his heart simply do not believe it will come true. Many neighbors also have the same mentality as Yang You Tao. In their view, it is only the "three fires" that the new officials hold office. After some bluffing, the sound of the Tao still remains.
The mayor's actions are almost as fast as the discourse is delivered. Many projects, such as the Weidu Avenue outside the ancient city, have been launched. Yang Youtao their eyes wide open in the city, waiting to confirm their own accustomed experience: a road repair three or five years, where dug digging, and finally left to the public or the puddles of mud all the way.
But the fact that they "disappointed." Datong ancient city outside the road construction flowering everywhere, one is a repair, the road opened up the city of Datong artery, the city's operation has become more fluid, the city is also more beautiful. First of all, it was captured by taxi owners who are car owners and suffer from traffic jams. As a volunteer advocate for urban construction and development, they have consistently praised the new changes brought by the new leaders.
Yang You Tao said that in the past the same traffic jam was four or five hours, complaining. More important than the rapid development of urban construction is the diligence of the leader: every day four or five o'clock, he rode a bike to the site inspection. At noon, when many people see him again, they find him disgraced, just like a pack foreman.
Once opponents, Hula became supporters. It was at this time that Yang You Tao changed because the beautiful and commonplace he imagined was being activated and lit from his heart. He said that Datong people's imagination is actually very simple, "just want to be like a city."
What is the appearance of the city? At least high-rise buildings, modern fashion, just go around the city around, you can feel the face of the Chinese city in a new era, the new life of the weather.
However, Datong in 2008 still "looks like a rural village". The city's life style is basically a huge shantytown. Old walls are generally low, old small cottage. Due to the construction of a long time ago, there is no underground drainage facilities, sewage cross-flow within the shanty towns, domestic garbage down the road, it is customary. Every household has almost no independent bathroom,
So, every morning, you can always see people carrying nocturnal urine and wandering the public toilets from the winding alleyways. Roadway, always filled with strong urinary smell.
The average living area of ​​the ancient city people only ten dozen square meters, cramped, bleak. The original form of living is not the case, pioneering foundations of predecessors to buy is under the spacious real estate, but because it is a business flourishing land, the descendants of all generations, all want to take a share from the ancestral estate, from generation to generation, There is only space left for barely staying.
At that time, the economic activity of Datong was concentrated in 3.28 square kilometers of the city walls. "It is still more appropriate to accommodate 30,000 to 50,000 people in this area, and the result is 100,000 people." An Dajun told reporters on the "South Wind Window." An Dajun is currently the president of Datong Ancient City Conservation and Rehabilitation Research Institute. Earlier, he served as deputy secretary of Datong Municipal Committee and director of Datong Municipal People's Congress.
Although there are relatively new buildings, such as schools, hospitals and commercial buildings, in the ancient city, dirty and messy remains the main "characteristic" of the ancient city. Against the background of the dilapidated city walls, the whole ancient city of Datong looks like a suit and tie, with a tattered red undergarment and a barefooted underpants. One foot is a slipper and the other is a new one ,nondescript.
The ancient wall under the years of erosion has been naked out of mottled rammed earth, some of the walls have also collapsed. Although Yungang Grottoes contains a wealth of historical and cultural information, but earlier, whether official or non-governmental, everyone's mind mainly in the rich and high-quality coal resources, no time to take into account the humanities. 109 State Road, close to the giant Buddha in Yungang Grottoes open, every day, coal trucks close to the Buddha statue speeding past these, over and over again, the dust of thousands of years old ancient Buddha. Yungang village children, and even went to the cave in the fire, playing games, a big one, it seems that no one will take these millennium relics seriously.
Datong people are unwilling to heart, they are different from people elsewhere, the city's history in general have a deeper memory and longing. Datong's license plate is "Jin B" at the beginning, this is actually the remains of Datong's historic position in Shanxi Province. To put it further, Datong was once the world historical and cultural jewel of the ancient capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the capital of Liao and Jin Dynasties, the important town of Ming and Qing dynasties, Yungang Grottoes, and Xuan Kong Temple.
"We used to be the ancient capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty, but lives as a beggar." On the history of humiliation teased by fate, Yang Xiu-long, a resident of Datong, still has a grudge that can hardly be completely relieved. Before 2008, in many people's opinion, the history of Datong has died, the only thing that one can look forward to is the change of city appearance.
And now, 75-year-old An Junjun still remembers a lot of folk jingle at that time, such as "Datong became a town of Feng, and Huairen became a Shenzhen." Fengzhen is a county in Inner Mongolia, Huairen is a county in Shanxi Shuozhou City. An Dajun told reporters on the "South Wind Window" that the public ridiculed the "county-level" appearance of the city in Datong and their envy of "metropolitanization trend" in neighboring counties.
"The future" has come
In 2008, the dawn of "rejuvenation" in Datong appeared. With the arrival of a strong leader, everything is rapidly engraving on the earth in Datong with progress exceeding the expectations and expectations of the public.
Yang Youtao told reporters that ten years ago, the city walls were scattered with crops and villages. Nowadays, Wanda, China Resources and other landmark shopping malls have been stationed in the Royal East New Area, one after another high rises like springing up.
A modern city is rapidly becoming a reality on this once-depressed and lost land, arousing the frustration and self-esteem of Datong people.
Datong ancient city protection and repair then quickly started. The highlight is to bare rammed earth, the collapse of the city wall to repair and repair. On November 18, 2016, the 7.4-kilometer-long ancient city wall finally closed successfully. A magnificent atmosphere and an ancient wall full of humanities and history were displayed in front of the Datong people. An Dajun said at that moment, in the face of thousands of people and television cameras, they still can not control, burst into tears.
According to the original design, Datong want to achieve the goal of "protecting an ancient city and building a new city." Generally speaking, it is based on the protection of the ancient city, out of the ancient city and development, the protection and development separately, in two different spaces to find the best of both worlds, mutual benefit and win-win. This is the "Liang Chen Plan" put forward by Liang Sicheng and Chen Zhanxiang in the 1950s on the protection of the ancient city of Beijing.
With the completion of the ancient city walls, the outline of the development of Datong has also begun to emerge, and slowly into the heart of Datong people. From the city more than 10 kilometers away Yungang Grottoes, but also in the protection and repair, revealing the charm of this historical and cultural city. State Road 109 is diverted to Yungang Grottoes: State Road, changed from the grotto to the back of the mountain pass. The Yungang Village below the grottoes also implemented relocation of the whole village to enlarge the core scenic spot tenfold. The land vacated by the village was built into scenic spots and eco-environment coordination areas such as Shantang, Shuidian, Yansi, Linyuan and Jinjing.
Under the condition of depleted coal resources and weak industrial foundation, the integration of development of historical and cultural resources for the development of tourism and tourism industry is considered as an important outlet choice for Datong today and an unprecedented consensus has been reached in the society. The imagination of the future city unfolds under intense emotion, but as time goes by, new variables are emerging.

Eight years have passed. At present, the progress of the actual reconstruction is less than 30% on the 3.28 square kilometers of land in the ancient city, so that as Yang You-tao said, "it has become a dead city." Even if some of the commercial streets have been constructed, the streets are sparsely populated and deserted. Most of the businesses that have entered the store are closed. When the future is coming, the new waves are again appearing in the hearts of the public.
Li Xiuping, 60, replaced a 22-square-meter house in the ancient city with a 91-square-meter public housing unit (Li accounted for 60% of the property and the government 40% of the property). For this purpose, she spent 58,000 yuan.
She was very satisfied with this because "I am 60 years old and finally have the chance to go upstairs. Every day I wake up, I do not have to put the night pot again, nor do I have to dirty the house and myself because of burning coal."
However, she was confused again about her livelihood. Originally, the ancient city, relying on the edge of the street, she can use pavement to open barbershop to make a living. But after going upstairs, she was unable to rent a facade to practice haircut.
In addition, she assigned to the building did not lift, living in high-rise, coupled with knee osteoarthritis, up and down every day, are very inconvenient. "When you go upstairs, you have to spend everything and what is the property management fee, the burden is much greater than before." Li Xiu-ping said.
In another scene, her troubles are others' dreams. Road, a 72-year-old, living in the ancient city of New South House on the 3rd. Around the corner of his shantytowns, he had gone to room, but he wanted to secure the purchase of several suites by sticking to it. Because his father left behind this set of more than 100 square meters of housing, but also left six children. With the completion of the Far East New Area, the price of Datong room "whiz" rise, each sibling hopes to fight through the father's legacy, to obtain relatively cheap purchase qualifications. This made Wayne Germany foolhardy, he had to wait for the government's solution.
House prices
After a long wait, no one will find a way to negotiate with Germany, just as Yang You Tao and He Bin suffered the same.
"We are all private property rights, they are compensated according to the standard of public housing, we can do it." Yang Youtao neck red, his face black like a pig liver, "If they dare to hard, I will go out , Let them kill her in the push room, kill her and I find them in trouble. "Then, he pointed to the kang behind.
On the kang lying on the head of a "child", his face white, but the hands and feet bent. "Child" has a baby face, but she has 23 years old, suffering from cerebral palsy, lying in bed. She did not show any fear of letting go of her by letting go of her father. On the contrary, her mouth began to tilt slightly upwards and laughed. It seems that over the past 20 years and so on, it has become a burden on families and has finally found "a place to use it." It has become an important bargaining chip for home demolition negotiations.
Objectively speaking, Yang Yountao can not be called "nail households", his claim as a matter of fact, after many years of waiting, Datong house prices have risen sharply, and their costs are also increasing. "Demolition compensation only 3800 yuan per square meter, but outside the most remote places do not have the price," said Yang Youtao, "demolition of my old house compensation, is still not enough for me to buy outside the city of a blank room "
Deadlocked, as well as the ancient city of Phoenix Jiayuan and small leather alley owners. Phoenix Jiayuan commercial housing was built in 2003, was the best community in Datong. However, after 14 years, many homeowners have not yet finished the mortgage, the district faces the demolition, because "to develop the cultural tourism industry."
"The Aboriginal people have been relocated out, but also how to develop tourism? Tourists came to the ancient city, but also to experience the culture of Datong it?" Fenghuang Jia owner Wu Yin said that the soul of Datong culture will be demolished and aboriginal Retreat, but dissipated in the ancient city.
In the view of Wuyin Lock, such as Phoenix Jiayuan so rich and modern sense of hierarchy of the district, it should be preserved, so that visitors can experience Datong's cultural diversity.
"All reinvent the wheel, Datong blood will also be broken." Small Lane Lane owner Zhang Li's view, and Wu silver lock the same.
Their attitude is more of a concern for their own sake. Because according to the government's plan, the ancient city buildings can not be higher than the city walls, the current city wall 14 meters high, but six or seven layers of high-rise residential buildings obviously higher than the city walls, undermining the ancient city style.
"Demolition is also into, but there must be a reasonable compensation, right?" Wu Yinsuo said, always can not support the pioneer of Datong ancient city construction and protection into a martyr, right? Now, the government gives compensation of 4,000 yuan a square meter, but with the lot of real estate even as high as 89,000 yuan a square meter.
"Compensation also hit white, say good for six months to finish, but some residential demolished for several years, the compensation payments are still in arrears." Wu Yinsuo said, but this time the price has been kept "whiz" up, which makes the owner restless .
Even more so they can not understand is that some demolished areas in the ancient city, the developers have been impatient to stationed in the north and on behalf of the government to block the site of advertising: Renhe Square, 130-260 square meters of Chinese-style hospital Villa; Ziyun City, a hospital, the new Chinese family house ......
"To say that the demolition of the ancient city is for the development of tourism", with reporters walked through the block on behalf of the Imperial Palace advertisements, Wu Yinsuo said, "The result has become a poor exit, the rich come in."
After seeing these ads, He Bin do not want to go, "Since developers can build a courtyard to sell to others, why I can not build their own live?" He Bin said he intends to imitate the developer's villa in his ancient city On the homestead, rebuild a similar house.
According to local policies, a homeowner such as Phoenix Garden can also replace a new home by a 1: 1 method outside the city. However, if the area of ​​the resettlement house outside the city is less than 20 square meters less than the original owner of the city, the owner Only eat dumb parts, developers or the government will not make up money. However, if the resettlement house outside the city is larger than the original owner of the house in the city, the owner will have to pay for the supplement.
There are gaps in the area, eat dumb Pakistan deficit, but also allow themselves to pay the decoration no problem, but the owners can not accept is that the resettlement housing or the lot is not good, or the location of perennial see the sun. "It's all a house the developer has not sold for ten years," said Wu Yinsuo. "In the end, let's go to stock."
To this end, Phoenix Jiayuan and the owners of small Pik Lane bought a uniform costume, supper after dinner downstairs to gather to form a long "vigorous team", they are holding trumpets, marching, shouting along the street : "Rule the country according to law, reasonable compensation."
Datong 14 degrees below zero, winter, many people sleep early. But woke up in the middle of the night, the total can still hear the vigorous team through the slogan, the sound from far and near, and then again from the near and far, so repeated.
From passionate burning, enthusiastic support, rapid growth, to today's stalemate, there has been a subtle change in collective psychology all along. This change is behind the awkward situation in which the imagination and the present situation are not perfectly closed like the newly built ancient city wall.