LNMP环境自定义安装（二） / 网络研习社#8

#安装pcre yum install pcre pcre-devel –y #检查安装 rpm -qa pcre pcre-devel rpm -qa openssl-devel openssl #安装openssl-devel yum install –y openssl openssl-devel #安装Nginx（编译安装） mkdir -p /home/jiangzhibin/tools cd /home/jiangzhibin/tools wget –q http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz ls -l nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin –M tar xf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz cd nginx-1.14.2 ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/application/nginx-1.14.2/ --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module make make install #创建软链接 ln -s /application/nginx-1.14.2 /application/nginx #检查链接和目录 ll /application | grep nginx ls -l /application/nginx #检查配置文件 /application/nginx/sbin/nginx –t #吂动nginx并查看 /application/nginx/sbin/nginx lsof -i :80 wget 127.0.0.1 #在window中查看nginx服务 http://192.168.1.101/ #默认的启动文件位置 cd /application/nginx/html #检查配置文件 /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #平滑重载 /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf设置 server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; }

#创建mysql用户及组 groupadd mysql useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql id mysql cd /application/mysql chown -R mysql . chgrp -R mysql . chown -R mysql /application/mysql/data #下载安装文件再上传：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql cd /home/jiangzhibin/tools 直接下载安装包，再上传至linux -> rz yum install lrzsz –y rz tar xf mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz mv mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.7.24 ln -s /application/mysql-5.7.24/ /application/mysql #配置参数 bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data 此处需要注意记录生成的临时密码，如上文结尾处的：Yh85uype;YP bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --datadir=/application/mysql/data #修改系统配置文件 cd /application/mysql /support-files cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql #修改以下内容： vim /etc/init.d/mysql basedir = /application/mysql datadir = /application/mysql/data #启动mysql /etc/init.d/mysql start mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p #修改默认密码 set password=password('314159');

安装PHP所需lib库 cd /home/jiangzhibin/tools yum install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel –y 安装的libiconv库 wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv make && make install 安装libmcrypt库 cd .. wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure make && make install 安装mhash加密扩展库 yum install mhash mhash-devel –y rpm -qa mhash mhash-devel 安装mcrypt加密扩展库 yum install mcrypt –y rpm -qa mcrypt

#检查mysql nginx 的安装和运行情况 ls –ld /application/mysql ls –ld /application/nginx netstat -lntup|grep -E "80|3306" #先创建php需要安装的目录 cd /etc/ mkdir php cd /usr/local/ mkdir php #下载php并上传至当前目录（ /usr/local/） tar xzf php-5.6.40.tar.gz cd php-5.6.40 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc/php --enable-fpm --enable-pcntl --enable-mysqlnd --enable-opcache --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-shmop --enable-zip --enable-ftp --enable-soap --enable-xml --enable-mbstring --disable-rpath --disable-debug --disable-fileinfo --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pcre-regex --with-iconv --with-zlib --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --with-xmlrpc --with-curl --with-imap-ssl make make install ls /usr/local/php php –v #拷贝配置文件模板到配置文件目录中 cp php.ini-development /etc/php/php.ini #创建软连接 ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php/php-fpm.conf vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号 cp /usr/local/php-5.6.40/sapi/fpm //init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录 chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限 chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动启动服务 cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/ ./php-fpm start netstat -tunlp |grep 9000 ps -ef|grep fpm #nginx配置解析php cd /application/nginx/conf vim nginx.conf 在 server 下找到 location / { root html; index index.html index.htm index.php; #加上index.php，让nginx服务器默认支持index.php为首页 } 往下面配置.php请求被传送到后端的php-fpm模块，默认情况下php配置块是被注释的，此时去掉注释并修改为以下内容： location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; #这里原来是/scripts，需要改成$document_root include fastcgi_params; }

LNMP环境自定义安装（二） / 网络研习社#8

1、Nginx编译安装：

2、MySQL安装(二进制安装)

3、FastCGI

4、PHP5.6编译安装