Touristic Attractions in Egypt Egypt has many important and attractive monuments that are attractive tourist attractions for all interested in studying the history of the region from all over the world. Among the most important tourist attractions on this earth are the following: Pyramids of Giza Pyramids of Giza is one of the most important historical and historical landmarks in Egypt and one of the oldest monuments to date. The pyramids of Giza consist of three pyramids: the pyramid of Khufu, the pyramid of Khafra, and the pyramid of Menqra.
The pyramid of Khufu, the largest pyramid, is one of the seven ancient wonders of the world. The height of each side of the pyramid is 231 meters. The weight of each brick in the pyramid is 2.5 tons, while the weight of the pyramid is 6 million tons. The pyramids are located in the Egyptian Giza area, In the western region of the Nile. The Pyramids are considered one of the most important royal tombs in Egypt, which include the bodies of the pharaohs who ruled Egypt. More than 100 pyramids dating back to ancient pharaohs have been discovered so far. The pyramids were built between 2055-1650 BC, and the last pyramid was built between 1550 and 2525 BC
Abu Simbel Abu Simbel is an archaeological site with two temples: the Small Temple, the Great Temple, Sculpted in the rocks. The temples were built during the reign of Ramesses II in 1279-1213 BC. The construction of the temples is due to the commemoration of the victory of the pharaoh Ramses II in the battle of Kadesh, where the great temple of the god Ra-Horakhti, the god Ptah, and the pharaoh Ramses II were built. The small temple was built for the goddess Hathor and Nefertiti, the beloved wife of Ramses II. [8] The temples are located in southern Egypt on the banks of the Nile. The temple contains four large statues sitting at the entrance to the temple; two on each side, representing Pharaoh Ramses II and his family and gods, each with a length of 20 meters, while the height of the temple 30 meters, and a length of 35 meters. The small temple, with six statues carved at its entrance, represents Ramses and his wife Nefertiti. Each statue is 10 meters long, while the temple is 28 meters long and 12 meters high. [8] The Valley of the Kings, called the Gates of the King, The site includes the tombs of a number of ancient pharaohs and nobles rich in wealth from the eighteenth, nineteenth and twentieth dynasties. [9] The valley includes the tombs of several prominent pharaohs, including Tutankhamun, Citi I and Ramses II, as well as many queens. Cemeteries represent the preparation for the next life, containing all the tools that the pharaohs may need buried on their side. The valley is located on the bank of the West Nile next to the city of Luxor.
Karnak Temple Karnak Temple is a complex of ancient statues and temples, dating back to the reign of Pharaoh Ramses II. This area was the place of worship; it contains four major temples, one of the most famous temples and the largest of which is the temple of the god Amun. In addition to the temples, the site contains many ancient monuments and statues, as well as historical scenes from the battles fought by the Pharaohs with their enemies. The Karnak Temple is located in southern Egypt, near the city of Luxor.
Philae Temple Philae Temple is a temple located in the city of Aswan. The temple was built for Isis by Pharaoh Ptolemy II, but was completed by the Roman kings. The temple tells the story of the goddess Isis, the wife of Pharaoh Osiris, where the goddess symbolizes funeral rituals and the gift of life. They are usually represented by a chair that carries them over their heads. The word "Philae" means the end, referring to the site of the temple located in the far south of Egypt. [13] Abydos is one of Egypt's most ancient holy sites. Its sanctity derives from its being the center of worship of the god Osiris, It is a portals of the underworld, a popular place for pilgrimage and burial. The site contains the temple of City I, the most famous monuments in it. The first temple was built by Pharaoh the First and completed by his son Ramesses II. [14] The walls of the temple contain an ancient inscription engraved on the walls of the temple, which contains the names of 76 kings of ancient Egypt, which were first excavated by Citi I to distinguish Pharaohs kings in ancient Egypt. The site also contains several temples dedicated to the worship of the god Osiris.
The temple is located in northern Upper Egypt. White Desert The White Desert is one of the most picturesque places in Egypt's most famous desert. The area is called Al Farafra Oasis. The area contains carved giant mushroom or cone-shaped rocks, formed by erosion and erosion. Tourists travel to the white desert to watch the landscape and see the landscape.
The site is located in the northeast of Egypt. It was an ancient ocean of water, but it dried completely, and the sedimentary layers formed white, which in turn formed the white desert. Siwa Oasis The Siwa Oasis is one of Egypt's oldest historical areas. It has been known for centuries by ancient Arabs, as well as the oasis of Jupiter-Amun, the Palm and Santar by Egyptians The Ancients. The site contains traces of houses that form a large gathering such as the oasis. [18] Despite Egypt's great cultural progress, Siwa continues to stand
In addition to Arabic, women wear the traditional dress of the region. The Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Egypt. The statue represents the body of a lion with the head of Pharaoh Egypt sculpted in the form of a large statue, up to 73 meters, and height of 20 meters. It was built in the reign of King Khafra in about 2530 BC. The statue of the Sphinx is located next to the three Giza pyramids, and it is believed that the statue was built to protect Pharaonic tombs inside the pyramids of evil spirits, hence the Arabic name Sphinx. Khan al-Khalili Khan al-Khalili is considered one of the most famous Egyptian neighborhoods. It is located in the area known as Old Cairo. It is considered a very important tourist attraction in the Egyptian capital city of Cairo. One of the most important features of this Khan is the existence of many important and vital bazaars, as well as many popular restaurants and cafés, which enriched this neighborhood and made it all this great value. Al-Azhar Mosque Al-Azhar Mosque is considered one of the most important mosques, not only in Egypt, but also in the whole Islamic world. Al-Azhar has a great value throughout Islamic history. This great mosque was built by Jawhar al-Saqli when it opened in the tenth century AD. The first prayer was held on 7 Ramadan 361 AH / 972 AD, and it was Friday prayer. The Egyptian Opera House is considered to be an alternative to what was known as the Khedive Opera House. It was built in the era of Khedive Ismail, due to the official opening of the Suez Canal, but it was burned in 1971. In cooperation with Japan's International Cooperation Agency
