Uruk, the first city at the beginning of human civilization: The wonders of Sumerian civilization If we go back to the very beginning of human history, then Uruk, the first city of Sumerian civilization, comes to our attention. This ancient city is located in the southern part of present-day Iraq, and is believed to have been built between 6500 and 4000 BC. Known as the first city in the world, Uruk is not only the beginning of urban life, but also a unique example of the emergence and development of human civilization. Uruk is considered by many researchers and historians to be the first city in the world. The first example of urban life is found here, where agriculture, trade, and cultural life flourished.
This huge walled city had a well-organized administrative system through which the city was run. The people of Uruk were innovative, and it was here that the first writing system was invented, which is characterized by a script called cuneiform. In 1849, the famous archaeologist William Lofts discovered the ruins of the city of Uruk. His discovery opened a new chapter in human history. The archaeological site of Uruk is still considered a fascinating analytical field for researchers. The artifacts collected from here provide insight into many unknown aspects of ancient city life. Many writers and researchers believe that Uruk holds the secret to the origin of humanity. There are some glimpses in the Sumerian stories where they mention that the gods used to descend to this city. According to them, Uruk could be the place where the gods first came into contact with human civilization. This creates an idea that leads people to the mystery of creation. Uruk not only initiated urban life, but also invented the first writing system, which is one of the most important inventions in human history. For the commercial and administrative activities of Uruk, they invented the script called cuneiform, which is considered the first written language in human history. It is here that the integrated form of agriculture, architecture, and economic system is first seen. Uruk was the first center of human civilization, where the first urban life developed and civilization began. According to many, the ruins of Uruk hold the secret history of the origin of humanity. It is not only the beginning of urban life, but also a mysterious center of the relationship between humans and the gods. Therefore, Uruk is still an eternal inspiration for archaeologists and historians.
