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The system is peer-to-peer, with transactions taking place directly between users and with an Coordinator intermediary. Transactions are considered confirmed when the Coordinator has included the transaction in its set of released milestones. In order to send a transaction, a user must validate two other transactions on the network. A sent transaction must accumulate a sufficient level of verification (i.e. must be validated a sufficient number of times by other users) in order to be accepted as “confirmed” by its recipient. The system works with a central or single administrator called the Coordinator, without which the network is not sufficiently secured in its early stages. The Coordinator is meant to be removed later when network is sufficiently large. Iota addresses the scalability and transaction cost concerns inherent in other distributed ledger technologies which are based on a block-chain