Magnus Carlsen’s victory over Russian Grandmaster Sergey Dolmatov at the 2004 Aeroflot Open (Round 3) is one of the most famous game miniatures in modern chess. At just 13 years old, Carlsen executed a devastating attack reminiscent of Paul Morphy's Opera Game, only that Morphy was playing against amateurs while the young Carlsen was against a full fledged grandmaster.
The game started with the Dutch Defense. 1. Nf3 f5 2. d3 d6 3. e4 e5 4. Nc3 Nc6 5. exf5 Bxf5 6. d4 Nxd4
Opening the e file. Magnus has a lead in development which he will exploit with aggressive play. 7. Nxd4 exd4 8. Qxd4 Nf6 9. Bc4
The Bishop controls the a2-g8 diagonal. Black cannot castle King side. 9. ...c6 10. Bg5 b5 11. Bb3 Be7 12. O-O-O Qd7 13. Rhe1
Material is equal but White already has a decisive advantage due to his lead in development. The light squared Bishop prevents Black from castling King side while the Queenside is already open. White's Rooks already control the central files. The position is ripe for a sacrificial attack. 13. ...Kd8 14. Rxe7 Qxe7
White sacrifices the exchange. He can recover it with interest due to his lead in development. 15. Qf4 Bd7 16. Ne4 d5 17. Nxf6 h6 18. Bh4 g5 19. Qd4 1-0
Game link: https://lichess.org/dwEjOuYR#0
Black resigned at this point. After gxh4 Nxd5 is crushing. Dolmatov saw the massive material loss and resigned on the spot.
This game signaled the arrival of a future World Champion on the world stage. The 2004 Aeroflot Open was a major turning point where Carlsen earned his second Grandmaster norm at age 13. Winning against a former Soviet champion in under 20 moves demonstrated that his tactical calculation and dynamic sense were already elite level.
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