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An antifreeze is an additive which lowers the freezing poin of a water-based liquid and increases its boiling point
An antifreeze mixture is used to achieve freezing point depression for cold enviroments and also achieves boiling-point elevation (anti-boil) to allow higher coolant temperature. Freezing and boiling points are colligative properties of a solution, which depend on the concentration of the dissolved substance.
Becouse water has good properties as a coolant, water + antifreeze is used in internal combustion engines and other heat transfer applications, such as HVAC chillers solar water heaters. The purpose of antifreeze is to prevent a rigid enclosure from bursting due to expansion when water freezes. Comerically, both additive (pure concentrate) and the mixture (diluted soluton) are called Antifreeze
Automotive and internal combustion engine use
Fluorescent green - Dyed antifreeze is visible in the radiator header tank when car radiotor cap is removed!