我国阴历(农历)12月初八日,是汉族腊月中的腊八节,大多的汉族聚居区人民都有熬腊八粥吃腊八粥的习俗。
腊八粥的配料主要是农家使用当年收获的新鲜粮食以及瓜果熬制,味道有咸有甜,常用配料谷物类为大米,小米,绿豆,豇豆,小豆,花生,大枣等制作甜味粥,还可以添加肉丝,白菜,豆腐等制作咸味粥。
China's lunar calendar (lunar calendar) at the beginning of December eight, the Han nationality is the twelfth lunar month in the Laba Festival, most of the area inhabited by the Han people have to eat boiled Congee with Nuts and Dried Fruits Congee with Nuts and Dried Fruits.
The main ingredients are Congee with Nuts and Dried Fruits farm harvest fresh food and fruit brewed, taste salty sweet, a common ingredient for grains of rice, millet, mung bean, cowpea, bean, peanut, jujube making sweet porridge, you can also add shredded meat, cabbage, tofu making salty porridge.
腊八节的起源有多种版本,流传最广的应该就是元末明初朱元璋的版本,相传朱元璋落难监牢受苦时,饥寒交迫从老鼠洞里刨出一些红豆,大米,红枣等谷物杂粮熬成粥食用。当日就是腊月初八,后来朱元璋平定天下后将那天的救命粥正式命名为腊八粥。
There are many versions of the origin of the Laba Festival, the most widely circulated version of the Zhu Yuanzhang should is at the end of the yuan, according to legend Zhu Yuanzhang victim suffering from prison, suffer hunger and cold dig rat hole some red beans, rice, red dates and other cereals porridge to eat. The day is the beginning of the eight month later La, Zhu Yuanzhang will help pacify the world after that day was officially named as Congee with Nuts and Dried Fruits porridge.
腊八粥的故事还有一个版本很有教育意义,故事是说西晋时期有位懒惰的人游手好闲,时候到了年末的十二月初八,由于饥肠咕噜遍搜家里的米缸坛坛罐罐,然后将剩粒遗粉入锅煮了一碗糊状粥食用,自此狠下决心痛改前非。后世人们便借此故事来教育子女,每逢腊月除八就熬粥,即告诫后人铭记勤俭之德,又期盼来年丰衣足食。
There is a story Congee with Nuts and Dried Fruits version is very instructive, the story is that the Western Jin Dynasty there was a lazy man idle, when the end of the beginning of December eight, the hungry and ransacked the home migang pots and pans, then left the grain powder left wok cooked a bowl of porridge paste, then make it heartache mend. Later people will take the story to the education of their children, in addition to eight during the twelfth lunar month congee, which warned the remembered thrift, and look forward to the coming year have ample food and clothing.