CINEMATOGRAPHIC EFFECTS: c. Line

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The Line image on the screen may give the impression of linear direction.

The director may use line to create a desired mood or atmosphere.


Image credit
horizontal lines: = - peace and harmony
vertical lines: II - strength or spiritual leanings

diagonal lines: // - movement and activity

d. Lighting

1. Lighting enhances the effect of a scene.

  • Through his choice of lighting, the director portrays the scene as he wishes you to view it.
  • Lighting may be natural or artificial.
  • Lighting comes from different angles.

Lighting from above portrays the character in a positive light.
Lighting from behind (silhouette) or below, creates a negative impression.

  • Lighting may be bright, soft, muted or diffused.
    A bright light may portray happiness or daylight.
    A dim light may reflect sadness, a sombre mood or night-time.

2. The most important types of lighting include:

Key Lighting: provides the main source of lighting on the set and is often used to highlight a central subject.
Back Lighting: creates a shadow effect or a silhouette on the subject as the light is placed behind the subject.
Full Lighting: may be used to create or eliminate shadows or to emphasise certain aspects.

Source: EBH Joubert. English Grammar. Writing

CINEMATOGRAPHIC EFFECTS: c. Line | Ecency