Cinematography is the process of visually telling the story and physically photographing the movie on set. It is the process of orchestrating the lighting, composition and camera movement, whereas visual effects are created by the artists, normally after the shooting has been concluded, in order to expand the vision of the director. To accomplish this, images are created that can't be reasonably photographed on set or do not exist physically.
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a. Framing
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The film that we see is actually a number of frames.
b. Composition
- This positioning affects the way you respond to the scene.
- Each composition contains a focal point or main subject. The objective of the director is to alert you to this point.
- It is important to note the positioning of the characters in relation to one another and in relation to the setting, the background and the foreground.
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Image credit - The proximity (closeness or distance) between the characters within the frame is referred to as proxemic range or distance. This may provide an insight into the relationships between characters.
Image credit - All the elements are composed to create a unified picture. This gives rise to an overall visual appearance known as the mise-en-scene. If the elements of the film are not unified or in balance, it is possible that the director is implying or introducing disorder.
Sources: EBH Joubert. In Writing, English Grammar.
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