PEARL HARBOR INFORMATION
On 26 November 1941, as many as six Japanese carriers moved from Hitokappu Bay in the Kuril Islands led by Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo to Pearl Harbor. The fleet does not use any radio or radio silence. It aims to prevent the United States from detecting an approaching vessel using a radar. On the morning of December 7, hundreds of aircraft were launched from the six carriers. The planes then flew over the US navy on the Hawaiian archipelago and dropped bombs on US ships and aircraft, only a few could be saved.
Twelve warships were drowned and the rest were heavily damaged, 188 US-owned aircraft destroyed and the worst of 2,403 US troops died. A US warship named USS Arizona with 1,100 people aboard was killed when a USS Arizona ship was blown up by the Japanese. Almost half of Japanese soldiers are there. The Japanese carriers that fought the Pearl Harbor include Akagi, Hiryu, Kaga, Shokaku, Soryu, and Zuikaku. The total number of aircraft added totals 441 aircraft, torpedo bombers, diver bombers and others. Of the Japanese, only 29 were destroyed in this battle. Japanese aircraft flew in 2 waves and Admiral Madya Chuichi Nagumo decided to cancel the third attack. The first attack took place at 7:53 am on December 7, Hawaii Time.
BACKGROUND OF PEARL HARBOR
The event behind the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor was an event in 1931 when japan invaded Manchuria, one of the provinces of China. Manchuria was Japan's first invaded region and subsequently followed by a large-scale attack in 1947. Seeing this, the United States helped fund China in the military and financial sphere, while imports of oil and other raw materials to Japan were halted. This embargo is a major threat to Japan.
It was this situation that sparked the Japanese government's emotions and decided to conquer the Asia-Pacific region rich in oil and raw materials that Japan has not owned. The United States knows this and does not let Japan invade Asian countries. The inevitable warfare between Japan and America. Japan then made a strategy, the only way to conquer the United States is to destroy the US Navy in Pearl Harbor.
Preparation was done by the Japanese and decided to attack on December 7, 1941. Japan waged the Great East Asia war. After Pearl Harbor can be mastered, Japan occupied several areas of its allies including Indonesia. This attack led the United States to interfere in the Pacific War. The Japanese did not realize that he had awakened the world war giants.
The above words mean, "I am afraid, all we have done is to awaken the sleeping giant and fill it with a terrible determination" said Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, the designer of Japanese attack tactics. These fears happen. US President Franklin D. Roosevelt responded to the Japanese attack. Four years after the Pearl Harbor raid, the Japanese who had seized control of Asia finally surrendered and turned to the United States, especially after the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
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