To speak about Marxism I must first speak of its creator, Karl Marx (1818-1883), he was a philosopher, journalist and German professor, socialist thinker and activist of his political ideas. This man is responsible for creating a system, a political model where in all the places where it has been tested it has ended in failure, implemented in countries such as:
We also want to implement in Spain through the party "Podemos" (that's if they win the elections, which I do not believe ...), led by Pablo Iglesias Turrión, I heard rumors that Venezuela has financed its party even. I must say that the names of democracy and republic should not go together in the countries above, especially in North Korea ...
Starting from the classic doctrine, according to which only human work produces value, Marx pointed out the exploitation of the worker, patent in the extraction of surplus value, that is, the part of labor not paid to the worker and appropriated by the capitalist, where the accumulation of capital arises. He denounced with it the unjust, illegitimate and violent essence of the capitalist economic system, in which he saw the basis of class domination exercised by the bourgeoisie.
However, his analysis ensured that capitalism had a historical character, like any other system, and did not respond to an immutable natural order as the classics had claimed: just as it had emerged from a historical process by which it replaced feudalism, capitalism was driven to sink by its own internal contradictions, giving way to socialism. The inevitable tendency to the fall of the rates of profit would be reflected in periodic crises of increasing intensity until arriving at the virtual collapse of the bourgeois society; by then, the logic of the system would have polarized society in two classes opposed by irreconcilable interests, in such a way that the proletarian masses, conscious of their exploitation, would end up leading the revolution that would give way to socialism.
In other of his works, Marx completed this economic basis of his reasoning with other reflections of a historical and political nature: he specified the logic of class struggle that, in his opinion, underlies the entire history of humanity and that makes it advance to dialectical jumps, result of the revolutionary clash between exploiters and exploited, as a transcript of the inevitable contradiction between the development of the productive forces and the encorsetamiento to which they submit the social relations of production.
Marx also indicated the ultimate goal of the socialist revolution he hoped for: the definitive and global emancipation of man (by abolishing private ownership of the means of production, which was the cause of the alienation of workers), thus completing the purely legal emancipation and politics carried out by the bourgeois revolution (which it identified with the French model). On that basis, Marx pointed to a socialist future understood as full realization of the ideas of freedom, equality and fraternity, as the result of an authentic democracy; the "dictatorship of the proletariat" would have a merely instrumental and transitory character, since the objective was not the reinforcement of state power with the nationalization of the means of production, but the passage (as soon as possible) to the communist phase in which , the class contradictions disappeared, the coercive power of the State would no longer be necessary.
Then we clarify the points after analyzing the text above, Marxism, the structure from which comes the communism that is no more than a social organization where there is no private property, or class differences, for this system we are all equal but the distribution of the goods is in the hands of the state and this will be responsible for distributing "fairly". The socialism of Marxism also comes out and it is based on taking charge of the administration of the means of economic production on the part of the working class, the working class, in order to have a social equality. Remember that the thinker of all these ideals had at the time of the industrial revolution where in fact if there was an exploitation without equal of the employer, from the bourgeois class to the employee, where the employer was greatly benefited and the employee barely reached to eat after doing all that hard work.
This is the pyramid of social classes, today they are called to those who are in the top "The elite"(high bourgeoisie, major industries, merchants and bankers)that only seeks to remain in power, to those who are in the middle "the thinkers "They seek humanity(workers, qualified, liberal professionals, civil servants, farmers with land, small industries), another way of looking at life, a more humane way, and finally we have the dominated, it is still the same working class that only looks for a better system with a better economy.
Marxism undoubtedly was the birth of many political doctrines, of course having the most famous as communism and socialism but the reason for its failure is the abuse of power of the sovereign state over the proletariat (trying to overthrow its power by attacking their private sector assets) and the worker who continues working and working but still things are practically the same. In conclusion, Marxism emerged from a good and positive idea for the world, what failed was its practice, after all, another human error. Socialism and communism is a dream of a perfect utopia, without social classes and where you and I have exactly the same power and influence but it is a pity that where it has been applied so far or leads to a strong seizure of power by a regime, this ending in dictatorship or the fall of an economic system.
English image text: my ideas killed more than 100 million people and continue to teach them in schools.
