每到了農曆七月,重頭戲除了七夕之外,就是中元節了,七夕被認為是東方情人節,牛郎織女隔著銀河,在每年農曆七月七日於鵲橋相會的愛情故事,讓天下的有情人都買帳,要製造浪漫的情侶或夫妻們,在這天會為生活創造出一些情趣,而商人們,也絕對不會放過這個商機,中元節相對低調,不過,卻是一般家庭和公司都會重視的日子,透過祭拜鬼神,來祈求社區與家宅平安,與眾生和平相處。
那天當我去賣場購買一些生活用品時,就發現賣場已經把中元普渡相關的商品放在最顯眼處,強力推銷,現今不如過往,生活步調迅速,對於普渡供品的準備,可能會力不從心,賣場也推出對應的商品,如中元普渡箱,內容大多是泡麵、各類餅乾、素食或葷食罐頭、飲料或果汁等,方便開箱即拜,省心省力,有些普渡箱會在紙箱四角設計插香孔,方便直接擺拜,還有一些普渡箱,買了之後會由賣場直接運送到宮廟陳列祭拜,而普渡之後,普渡箱由廟方捐贈社福機購、單親家庭或弱勢團體等,完全一條龍服務,更是省心省力。
至於為了普渡的商品,各品牌廠商除了推出應景的限定包裝之外,還會特別印上「我超好運」、「好運到」等討喜又吉祥的字句,,讓傳統祭祀更有趣,或是將外盒直接變成供桌展示台的設計款禮盒,都是兼具趣味與實用好商品,當然,創意會反應在價錢上,我相信不少人會為此買單,至於,傳統上的三牲、四果、餅乾、飲料、泡麵、罐頭、乾貨以及金紙等祭祀用品,依然是普渡市場上的主力商品,還是很多人比較守舊,遵循傳統的祭祀方式。
對賣場、超市與量販業者來說,中元節更是全年相當重要的業績衝刺期,每年的中元祭祀都是我媽負責採買供品的,說實話,有些供品,我真的不喜歡吃,至於很多人喜歡的泡麵,被我媽以泡麵不健康為理由,很難入選上供桌,但是,時代在改變了,這幾年我媽選擇供品的原則,也改成好處理的供品,不在遵循傳統了,總之,中元節雖然是一項傳統民俗節日,卻也早已發展成一個規模龐大的市場。
Every year when the seventh month of the lunar calendar rolls around, the two biggest events are Qixi Festival and Ghost Festival. Qixi is basically the Eastern version of Valentine's Day. It's the day when the legendary lovers, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, finally get to meet on the Magpie Bridge across the Milky Way. It's a romantic story that a lot of couples buy into, so boyfriends, girlfriends, and married couples usually try to do something special together. And of course, businesses never miss a chance to cash in on the romance. Ghost Festival, on the other hand, is much more low-key, but it's actually a pretty important day for many families and companies in Taiwan. People prepare offerings and pray to spirits and ancestors, hoping to keep their homes and neighborhoods safe and live in harmony with all beings.
The other day, I stopped by a supermarket to buy some daily necessities and immediately noticed that Ghost Festival products had been moved to the most eye-catching spot in the store. They were everywhere. Life is much busier than it used to be, so a lot of people don't have the time or energy to prepare a full set of offerings from scratch. That's why supermarkets now sell ready-made Ghost Festival boxes packed with instant noodles, cookies, canned food, drinks, juice, and other popular offerings. You just open the box and it's ready for worship. Some of these boxes even have little holes in the four corners so you can stick incense into the box directly. Even more convenient, some supermarkets offer a service where they deliver the offering box straight to a temple, display it during the ceremony, and after the festival the temple donates the food to charities, single-parent families, or people in need. It's basically a one-stop service that saves a lot of time and effort.
To attract shoppers, many brands also release limited-edition Ghost Festival packaging. You'll see lucky phrases like "I'm Super Lucky" or "Good Luck Is Here" printed on snacks and drinks, making traditional worship feel a little more fun and festive. Some gift boxes are even designed so the outer box turns into a mini display stand for the offering table. They're both practical and creative. Of course, creative packaging usually comes with a higher price tag, and I'm sure plenty of people are willing to pay for it. Still, the traditional offerings remain the stars of the season: meat offerings, fruit, cookies, drinks, instant noodles, canned food, dried goods, and joss paper. Many people still prefer to follow the traditional way of preparing offerings because that's how they've always done it.
For supermarkets, grocery stores, and warehouse clubs, Ghost Festival is one of the biggest sales seasons of the year. In my family, my mom has always been the one in charge of buying the offerings. Honestly, there are quite a few offerings that I don't even like to eat. And even though lots of people put instant noodles on the offering table, my mom rarely buys them because she says they're unhealthy. But times have changed. Over the past few years, my mom's rule for choosing offerings has become much simpler: buy things that are easy to prepare and easy to deal with afterward, instead of strictly following every traditional custom. So while Ghost Festival is still a traditional folk holiday, it's also grown into a huge shopping season, where old customs and modern lifestyles come together in a surprisingly practical way.