R-Type is arguably one of the best, most famous and influential and most difficult horizontal side-scrolling shooters of all time. As such, it received a number of home ports over the years and this includes a port to the Sega Master System.
The original arcade game was released by Irem in 1987. R-Type for the TurboGrafx-16 was one of the earliest games for that system released in the U.S. in 1989. The Sega Master System version came out slightly earlier in 1988.
My first experience with R-Type was actually with Super R-Type on the Super Nintendo. It was basically R-Type with a mixture of old a new levels. Despite the slow down on that platform, I always loved the game, especially the Geiger-esque graphics.
When the Sega Master system version came out, it was considered one of the best games on that platform. It too has slow-down problems and in addition, graphics detail is somewhat reduced, especially in terms of the number of colors displayed. Despite this, it is still a very good if difficult game.
The best home port of R-Type is the TurboGrafx-16 version. At one point, both the TurboGrafx-16 version and the Sega Master System version were available on Nintendo's Virtual Console for the Wii. While the SMS version is quite good for that system, there aren't very many reasons you would want that one over the TG-16 version. The graphics, sound and gameplay were all vastly superior on the TurboGrafx-16 version and if you had to pick only one then that would be the one. For completists though, there might be one reason you would want the Master System version. It had a bonus hidden level that was only available on that system.
bonus level
In addition to the ports mentioned above there were also several home computer ports as well as numerous clones and other shooters heavily influenced by R-Type. More recently in 2009, R-Type and R-Type II became available on Xbox Live Arcade in the form of R-Type Dimensions which was also released for the PS3 in 2014. In 2010 and 2011 ports were also released for iOS and Android.
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