再讲讲读《道德经》的心得。当然也不全是自己的新的,比方还是看了很多人的,包括像傅佩荣这样的大家的解读。
《道德经》中的道就是万物的本源。所以说《道德经》这本书中最重要的部分。但是书中直接谈到道的章节并不是很多。而其中最直接的就是第25章,当然这个是按传世版的编排,因为汉代马王堆汉墓中发现的帛书版《道德经》是把德经放在道经的前面。
关于什么是道,这一章是最直接的解释了。有物混成先天地生。寂兮寥兮,独立而不改,周行而不殆,吾强字之曰道。
道这个东西是在天地诞生的,而且是混成。有的解释是说明道的组成是多元包容的。不过我觉得傅佩荣的解释应该更符合本意,实际上是说的没有分别。比如词语浑然一体就是。其实读道家的著作。如果把视野放开阔一点,再学习一些科普,你会发现道家的神奇之处等于。这种已经存在了至少2000多年的思想。既然与。近一两百年发展起来的现代科学。没有任何矛盾冲突。完全不存在我们古人,我们常常评价古人所说的历史的局限性。比如这句,就是这种先天地生的混成之物没有分别的失误,而从现代物理学思想。这种做法是完全契合的。比如现代物理学。认为万事万物。都是4种。基本作用力,相互作用的结果。这4种基本作用力分别是原子核。中起作用的强,相互作用和弱相互作用以及。我们最常见的电磁力。还有就是。我在你身边。在宏观宇宙当中起作用的万有引力。这4种基本作用力。在物理学中使用场来描述的。而物理学家们终极的追求就是统一场论就是用。一种场在江苏代表4种基本作用力的场囊括在一起。他们认为现在这4种。基本作用立场都是由这个最初的统一场变化而来的。这个演化的起点就是所诞生的起点大爆炸。而在大爆炸发生之前。宇宙处于一种极端致密极端高温的状态,在那个时候。这4种场。就表现为。那个统一场。
--------------
Let's talk about the experience of reading the Tao Te Ching. Of course, it's not all new to me, for example, I still read many people's interpretations, including everyone's interpretations like Fu Peirong.
The Tao in the Tao Te Ching is the origin of all things. So the most important part of the book "Tao Te Ching". But there aren't many chapters in the book that speak directly about the Word. And the most direct of them is Chapter 25, of course, this is arranged according to the hand-me-down version, because the silk book version of the "Tao Te Ching" found in the Han tomb of Mawangdui in the Han Dynasty puts the Tao Te Ching in front of the Tao Jing.
This chapter is the most straightforward explanation of what the Tao is. There are things mixed into congenital births. Lonely, independent and unchanging, circumferential and not dying, I am strong and the word is the way.
The Tao was born in heaven and earth, and it was a mixture. Some explanations show that the composition of the Word is diverse and inclusive. However, I think Fu Peirong's explanation should be more in line with the original intention, yes, in fact, there is no body. For example, words are cohesive. Wait a minute. Here it is. In fact, the writings of the poisonous arrogant family. If you broaden your horizons a little and learn some popular science, you will find that the magic of Taoism is equal to. This kind of thinking has been around for at least 2000 years. Since with. Modern science, which has developed in the last one or two hundred years. There is no contradiction. There is no such thing as our ancients, and we often evaluate the limitations of history that the ancients said. For example, this sentence is that this innate mixture of things has no distinction from the error, but from modern physics thought. This approach is perfectly compatible. For example, modern physics. Think of everything. There are 4 types of each. The fundamental forces, the result of interaction. These 4 fundamental forces are the nucleus. The strong, interacting and weak interactions play a role as well. Our most common electromagnetic force. And there is. I'm there for you. The gravitational force at work in the macrocosm. These 4 basic forces. It is described in physics using fields. And the ultimate pursuit of physicists is to unify field theory. A field in Jiangsu represents a field of 4 fundamental forces. They think now these 4 kinds. The basic positions are all derived from this initial unified field. The starting point of this evolution is the Big Bang of the starting point. And before the Big Bang. The universe was in a state of extreme density and extreme heat, at that time. These 4 kinds of fields. It is manifested as: That unification field.