E-cigarettes and tobacco product use linked to increased risk of oral cancer
At the 96th General Session of the International Association for Dental Research (IADR), held in conjunction with the IADR Pan European Regional (PER) Congress, Benjamin Chaffee, University of California, San Francisco, USA gave a poster presentation 'Nicotine and Carcinogen Exposure by Tobacco Product Type and Dual-Use.'
Source: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2018-07/iaa-eat072218.php
Saliva diagnostics and salivaomics: Will saliva translate to a real diagnostic tool?
At the 96th General Session of the International Association for Dental Research (IADR), held in conjunction with the IADR Pan European Regional (PER) Congress, David Wong, University of California, Los Angeles, USA presented his research 'Saliva Diagnostics and Salivaomics' as part of the symposium 'Will Saliva Translate to a Real Diagnostic Tool?' on Saturday, July 28, 2018.
Source: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2018-07/iaa-sda072218.php
Genetic basis of heart rhythms explored in large population study
New information about the biology behind the heart's electrical activity has been revealed in a major genome study with the largest sample size ever of a project of this type. These molecular mechanisms offer insights into cardiac electrical diseases and could suggest avenues of drug research for preventing and treating heart rhythm or conduction problems. Genes in 44 loci identified as associated with the PR interval on an EKG are overrepresented in cardiac disease processes, including heart block, sick sinus syndrome, and atrial fibrillation.
Source: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2018-07/uowh-gbo072718.php
New algorithm could help find new physics
Scientists at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign have developed an algorithm that could provide meaningful answers to condensed matter physicists in their searches for novel and emergent properties in materials.
Source: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2018-07/uoic-nac072718.php
UB research suggests how stimulant treatments for ADHD work
Stimulant medications are an effective treatment for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). In the classroom, parents and teachers say that medications like methylphenidate (MPH) can reduce symptoms and improve behavior.Although stimulants have been in use for decades to treat ADHD in school-aged children, just how they work hasn't been clear. But the results of a new study in The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry is filling in critical gaps about the role of improved cognitive functions.
Source: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2018-07/uab-urs072718.php
Cooking oil coating prevents bacteria from growing on food processing equipment
Many foods produced on an industrial scale include raw ingredients mixed together in enormous stainless steel machines that can be difficult to clean. The University of Toronto research team proposes a simple new solution: trapping a thin layer of cooking oil at the metal surface to fill in microscopic scrapes, cracks and fissures and create a barrier to bacterial attachment. This solution resulted in a 1,000x reduction in bacterial levels inside the industrial machines tested.
Source: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2018-07/uotf-coc072718.php
NASA's GPM sees another dangerous typhoon threatening Japan
The Global Precipitation Measurement mission or GPM core satellite provided a rainfall and cloud analysis on powerful Typhoon Jongdari as it moves toward Japan. Jongdari follows another powerful typhoon that made landfall in Japan earlier this year.
Source: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2018-07/nsfc-ngs072718.php
Magnetic surgical cement heals spinal fractures, provides targeted drug delivery
Researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago report in the journal PLOS ONE, that by adding magnetic particles to surgical cement used to heal spinal fractures, they could guide magnetic nanoparticles directly to lesions near the fractures.
Source: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2018-07/uoia-msc072718.php
Researchers are first to sequence rare bacteria that causes rampant tooth decay
Little is know about the bacteria Streptococcus sobrinus, which accelerates tooth decay in some people. This will soon change because a team of Illinois Bioengineering researchers led by Assistant Professor Paul Jensen has successfully sequenced the complete genomes of three strains of S. sobrinus.
Source: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2018-07/uoic-raf072718.php
NASA's Parker Solar Probe and the curious case of the hot corona
Something mysterious is going on at the Sun: Its atmosphere gets much, much hotter the farther it stretches from the Sun's blazing surface. Parker Solar Probe offers the chance for scientists to solve this mystery at last.
Source: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2018-07/nsfc-nps072718.php
Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/