Marrakech, former imperial city of western Morocco, and a major economic center with mosques, palaces and gardens. The Medina is a fortified and densely populated medieval city dating from the Berber Empire, with alleys intertwined like a labyrinth, where the lively souks (markets) sell fabrics, pottery and traditional jewels. Symbol of the city, the minaret of the 12th century Koutoubia Moorish mosque can be seen for miles.