1. Avoid riding against traffic
Ride in the direction of vehicle travel, whether you are riding on the road or along a designated path for motorbikes. It is dangerous to ride against the traffic as motorists are less likely to recognize you in time and avoid hitting you.
2. Use designated areas
Follow existing mountain trails or public areas and avoid riding on private land. Riding on private property can land you in trouble. Biking trails usually serve also as hiking trails and wooded roads. It is good to follow the bike trails and avoid shortcuts.
3. Wear high-visibility clothing
Make sure that motorists and fellow bikers can see you. Wear bright clothing and ensure that your bike has light reflectors. One study found that a cyclist is 37% less likely to be involved in a fatal accident when wearing fluorescent or high-visibility clothing.
4. Yield when appropriate
Unless the trail is designated oneway, give other bikers the right of way when necessary, especially those going in the opposite direction. Cyclists should always yield and give pedestrians the right of way at cross sections and intersections.
5. Ride on the right side
Depending on your country regulations always keep right or left. If riding in a group, ride in a single file instead of riding side by side. Obey traffic lights and use hand signals where appropriate. Do not go over the speed limit.
6. Let others know you are approaching
Use the bike bell in a friendly way to let others know that you are coming. The ding, ding sound is universally recognized. Some give a friendly yell. It has the advantage that you don’t have to move your hands to another position to yell. The bell annoys some, so don't overdo it. Dinging twice is appropriate when approaching from behind.
7. Check your bike before setting off
Check your brakes and gears, and ensure optimal tire inflation. Some recommend that you take a spare tire with you. The higher the tire pressures, the less resistance when the bike is rolling. Consistently low pressures will result in shorter tire life. Tire pressures depend on the weight on the tire. Consult the bike manufacturer and ensure you are using the right loads.