Venus is the second planet in the solar system. Because if we calculate the distance from the Sun, the closest planet to the Sun is Mercury. And then the position of Venus. Like Mercury on Earth, this planet is called a terrestrial planet because it is made of solid matter. Venus is said to be the sister of the Earth because of the considerable similarities between the Earth and Venus in structural elements, shapes, velocities of release, and other cosmic behaviors. It is a planet that is called by two different stars.
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The Morning Star in the morning sky and the evening stars in the evening sky. Which is actually the same object. This is Venus. In many places, this planet is called Satan's planet because it rises in the morning sky. Venus is named after the Roman goddess of love, Venus.
Many spacecraft have been sent to collect information about Venus. Among them Pioneer, Venus 1, Venus 2 are very important. Pioneer spacecraft has sent images of Venus to Earth from many angles. Analyzing them, it has been seen that Venus has mountains, plains and many volcanoes. Venera 14 and Venera 15 landed on the surface of Venus and were able to send many images of Venus to Earth. The Venus and Pioneer Venus missions in Russia and the United States have shown that Venus is about 70 percent flat on the surface of the planet. 20 percent of this flat part is lowland. The highest point on Venus has been named Maxwellmontens. Its height from the plains is 11 kilometers.
We know that the orbits of all the planets are elliptical. But the orbit of Venus is not elliptical but almost round. Venus is the third brightest astrologer after the Sun and the Moon. Which can be seen from the sky of the earth. Venus is the nearest planet to Earth. When Venus reached the closest point to Earth in 1850, its distance was 3 crore 95 lakh 41 thousand 827 kilometers. And until 2101, this will be the shortest distance. Because on this day, Venus will revolve and come within 3 crores 95 lakh 41 thousand 827 kilometers of the earth.
One of the interesting things about Venus is that almost all the planets in the Sun are centered around the Sun, rotating from west to east. But Venus is the opposite. Venus rotates from east to west. On our earth, the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. But on Venus, the sun rises in the west and sets in the east. The ecliptic motion of Venus is equal to 116.75 days as Earth. And Venus takes 224.70 days as Earth to orbit the Sun once in its own orbit. But only 1.93 days of Venus becomes a year of Venus.
On the surface of Venus is a cloud layer 65 km thick. Above this level, another level can be seen at an altitude of 76 km. The cloud layer revolves around the planet's orbit once every four days. Just as lightning flashes in the sky of the earth, so lightning flashes in the sky of the planet Venus. Almost all of Venus's atmosphere contains 96.5 percent carbon dioxide.
Venus contains 3.5 percent nitrogen, 0.4 percent oxygen, and very small amounts of sulfur-di-oxide, argon, carbon monoxide, helium, and neon gas. The sun's heat falls on the surface of Venus by penetrating the solid carbon-di-oxide layer. But it can't come back from there, so the temperature of Venus becomes very high. The temperature on Venus is around 750 degrees. Considering the elements of the atmosphere and the heat, there is no possibility of life on Venus.
