Decentralized file storage is the opposite of centralized file storage, decentralized means no single person has authority to control data information and users can access their information at any point in time without being disturbed and those information will be stored in different nodes owned by different organizations.
There are different types of decentralized file storage: the interplanetary file system (IPFS), Storx, Tardigrade, Storj, Swarm storage, peer-to-peer network, blockchain based storage and many more.
This is a peer-to-peer method of storage that uses content address system and all files have its unique cryptographic hash that makes it very easy to retrieve content at any point in time and this storage is most likely used with blockchain technology with the motive of achieving more decentralized Internet infrastructure.
This is also a storage that that is built on interplanetary file system and it gives users the chance to purchase unused storage space in a peer-to-peer method and file coin token are accepted for payment so this provision for incentive bring small value to the file storage marketplace and it also improves security and efficiency.
Distributed hash table is also like interplanatary file system that uses distributed hash table to restore information and this is easy because all files are divided in chunks with a hash address on them.
This is a a storage that encrypts information with the use of blockchain and nft solution and information will be encrypt in a way that only the recipient will be able to access it and this enhances safety and privacy which is the major target of any decentralized storage
Another storage that is Decentralized and uses Blockchain network to secure all information and with encryption keys users can have a total control over their informations.
There is also swarm Decentralized file storage that blends with etherum Blockchain and is also combined with peer-to-peer and incentivized storage nodes to build more decentralized storage.
There is also the blockchain best storage whereby some storage like file coin make use of blockchain technology for storage in creating a decentralized marketplace that will be very easy for crypto users to pay with cryptocurrency have one specific goals they want to achieve which is security reliability and scalability most importantly privacy which centralized storage can never offer.
The benefits of decentralized file storage our accountable and that made it quite different from centralized system, on decentralized file storage informations are very much secured and kept in private they cannot be easily hacked by hackers and besides every single file has countless copies so if any incident occurs users will find the very easy to retrieve their data and this is so because users have absolute control over their data they can as well keep some sensitive data out of sight.
Decentralized file storage enhances efficiency in many ways, users donate unused space to decentralized network and this help to reduce maintenance cost and also as demands get higher more nodes are added and this enhances efficiency users also get to earn cryptocurrencies for providing their unused storage space in all the fact that there is no middle man or intermediary also safe course and the network also gives users the opportunity to make flexible decision on cost.
Decentralized file storage empowers community and also motivate users to engage more because they have control over their data and can access all information from any part of the world without relying on any geographical server
Decentralized file storage faces some challenges for instance the process of restoring data might take more time than on centralized network because those information are scattered on different nodes also sometimes decentralized file storage faces technical complexity during implementation and this requires much work from users, because everyone has control over their data it is always very difficult to make rules and regulations as users might not be ready to comply to those rules which is the opposite of centralization in centralized system your data can be taken away from you once you disobey the rules and regulation.
On decentralized storage once a user lost her keys he has automatically lost access to her data because there is no central control and also there is no one to hold responsible for that.
Despite the challenges of decentralized file storage which can be managed by technical experts the benefits outways the disadvantages because decentralized file storage of any type creates more decentralized network, enhances reliability and security and in all it builds more resilient Internet infrastructure.
