I think fake news is not only used in the political celebration of developing countries like Indonesia. Super power countries like the United States also use fake news to win general elections. in Indonesia, fake news is used massively in the 2019 presidential election. Supporters of certain candidates attack opponents with various false information about religious issues, corruption, and so on. One example, uses the issue of the candidate pair's religion in opposition to the dominant voter religion.
In Indonesia, there is research about cities with the highest fake news and voter tendencies. Cases in Indonesia might also apply in other parts of Indonesia.
On the other hand, there are also movements from certain communities to fight the spread of fake news in various ways, including by using social media. That is, the younger generation increasingly cares about the truth of the information they receive. According to research in Indonesia, adults are more prone to hoax attacks than young children.
I am very happy that your response exceeded my expectations. I am a good start, despite my shortcomings in English. Iam so Sorry for the that. Thank you very much 
RE: Hoax and Credibility of Election Organizers in Indonesia |