Coca-Cola, sometimes abbreviated as Coca or Coke is a US registered trademark in 1886. The name is derived from two ingredients used for the original composition: coca leaf and kola nut. At the end of the American Civil War, John Pemberton was a pharmacist in Columbus, Georgia, and had a small laboratory in Bay City, Michigan. In 1870, he moved to Atlanta, a market larger than the Columbus and Bay City markets. An American Civil War veteran, John Pemberton contracted an addiction to morphine due to the painful treatment of his injuries. He then sought a drink that could allow him to gradually detoxify.
The first Coca-Cola Recipe, French Wine Coca, was invented by John Pemberton in 1885. It is an alcoholic beverage made from coca, kola nut and damiana (a relatively small shrub that gave it bloom from beginning to end of summer, followed by fig like berries because essential oils are present in plants. [4] The shrubs are known to have strong spicy scents, reminiscent of chamomile.The leaves are traditionally used in infusions and incense by indigenous peoples of Central and South America for its relaxed effect, the first to report that people Indians in Mexico used to drink infusion of damiana - and other ingredients, including sugar, as an aphrodisiac). Pemberton may be inspired by Mariani wine recipes, then the name of the French Coca Wine, a fusion of Bordeaux wine and coca leaf made by Corsican chemist Angelo Mariani in 1863. The sale of French Coca Wine will continue until Pemberton died in 1888.
On November 25, 1885, the Mayor of Atlanta held a referendum on a ban on alcohol in the city. Atlanta became a dry city for a two-year trial period in which alcohol sales were banned. Thus, the challenge for young companies is to offer soft drinks, cut with orangutans and bourbon effect. Pemberton will develop a non-alcoholic beverage version, but remain with coca, the main active ingredient, which will remain in the recipe until the end of the nineteenth century. Pemberton partnered with Frank Robinson, a trained accountant and, most importantly, an ambitious man.
He met him in front of his colleague Ed Holland in 1885. From this association, the Coca-Cola brand and Pemberton Chemical Company were officially born. Frank Robinson is, for some people, the initiator of the creation of a new beverage name, Spencerian calligraphy from logos and initiators from a great way to advertise. On June 6, 1887, Pemberton listed the brand on a commercial list, making it the sole owner and that at the expense of his former colleague. That same year, businessman Asa Griggs Candler bought Coca-Cola at Pemberton for $ 2,300, took advantage of Pemberton's disease with Frank Robinson to buy it back forcibly. He will, with the help of an intense marketing campaign, incite the drink.
It was the bottle for the first time in 1894 by Joe Biedenharn in the back room of a candy factory in Vicksburg, Mississippi.
Officially, the drink no longer contained cocaine since 1903 but after getting a surprise check from Food, Drug and Insecticide AS on the product, it was still detected after 1929. Scientific research shows that the Coca-Cola glass in 1886 contained approximately nine milligrams of cocaine. In 1911, the director of the US Department of Agriculture's chemistry office,
Harvey Washington Wiley, confronted the firm and its important research department, accusing him of abusing Coca-Cola's name when it no longer contained cocaine and also illegally using caffeine as an additive. The case ended in 1916 in the Court Agung, which requires the company to pay court fees and reduce the caffeine content from its soda. This law case marks an important milestone in the development of labeling standards.
I try to stop drinking I Coca-Cola zero because I know it's not good for you, but I admit that there is a day when I have difficulty to pass ... Coca-Cola, sometimes abbreviated Coca or Coke is US a registered trademark in 1886. this name comes from two materials used to the original composition: Coca leaves and Kola nut.at the end of the American civil war, John Pemberton is pharmacist in Columbus, Georgia, and has a small laboratory in the Bay city, Michigan. in 1870, he moved to Atlanta, market greater than that of Columbus and Bay city. a veteran of the American civil war, John Pemberton contracted morphine addiction as a result of the treatment of pain due to his wounds. he then search for a drink that could allow him to gradually detoxification. the first Coca-Cola recipes, French wine Coca, created by John Pemberton in 1885. it is alcoholic beverages made of Coca, Kola beans and damiana (a relatively small scrub that gives it Bloom from start to the end of summer, followed by image as berries because of the essential oils present in the plant. [4] Bush known to have a strong, spicy aroma, remind chamomile.the leaves traditionally used in the infusion and incense by indigenous peoples Central and South America for a relaxing effects. the first to report that India Mexico used to drink infusion damiana - and other materials, including sugar, as an aphrodisiac). Pemberton may inspired by Mariani wine recipes, the name of French wine Coca, a mixture of Bordeaux wine and Coca leaves made by Corsican chemist Angelo Mariani in 1863. the sale of French wine Coca will continue to Pemberton death in 1888. on November 25, 1885, the Mayor of Atlanta held referendum issues prohibit alcohol in the city. Atlanta dry city for the trial period of two years for alcohol sales is prohibited. thus, the challenge for the young company will offer soft drinks, cutting orangeades and provides the effects of Bourbon. Pemberton will develop non-alcoholic version her drink, but still with Coca, the main active ingredients, which will remain in the recipe until the end of the nineteenth century. Pemberton partners with Frank Robinson, trained accountant and above all, ambitious humans. he met in the presence of her partner Ed Netherlands in 1885. from this Association, Coca-Cola brand and Pemberton chemical companies that are official born. Frank Robinson is, for some, initiator of the creation of a new name drink, which spencerian calligraphy of its logo and the initiator of the other way to the ad. June 6, 1887, Pemberton registered a sign in commercial register, which makes the sole owner and that at the expense of the former partner. in the same year, entrepreneur ASA Griggs Candler buy Coca-Cola Pemberton for $ 2,300, take advantage of the Pemberton disease with Frank Robinson to buy him back by power. he would, with the help of the intense marketing campaign, raises a drink. the bottle for the first time in 1894 by Joe biedenharn in the back room of sugar factory Vicksburg, Mississippi. official, beverages are no longer contains cocaine since 1903 but after a surprise to check the US food and drug insecticide on the product, it turns out that the trail was detected after 1929. scientific research shows that the Coca-Cola glass in 1886 there are approximately nine milligrams of cocaine. in 1911, director of the US Department of agriculture chemical office, Harvey Washington Wiley, companies face and important research Department, accusing the misuse name Coca-Cola when no longer contains cocaine and illegal use caffeine as additives. cases ended in 1916 in the Supreme court, which requires the company to pay the court costs and reduce the caffeine content of soda. this case law Mark important milestone in the development of labeling standard. lecret formula formula from the moment Coca-Cola not delivered by the company on behalf of the industry secret. that of Pemberton, which has been the subject of patent, now in the public domain, even though prohibited making because of the materials. company, since its formation, maintain a mystery of on recipe. document has been based since 2011 in the corporate world of Coca-Cola museums, located in Atlanta. official products sheet only advertise carbonated water, sugar (high fructose corn syrup or sucrose depending on the state), caramel coloring e150d, phosphoric acid as acidifier, plant extracts and aroma caffeine. However, according to William reymond, author of Coca-Cola, forbidden send), one can find on the Internet and in his book recipe for drinking, including a mixture of sugar and acidify agent (phosphoric acid e338, citric acid e330, carbon dioxide e290, benzoic acid e210 or sodium benzoate e211 active against mushrooms, sulfur dioxide e220 active against bacteria), essential oils stable with emulsifier (glycerin e442) or with a rubber Arab e414, caffeine, vanilla and ammonium sulfite caramel dyes e150d. it is, However, the secret that concerns only the manufacturing process. as far as the material is concerned, chemists have the perfect measured list since the discovery of chromatography techniques. special sense come especially from a mixture of sugar and the essence of Orange, lemon and vanilla. other materials (phosphoric acid, ...) will come in the middle of less in the sense. phosphoric acid, incorporated by 0,05%, giving Coke a pH of 2.48. it should be noted, However repeated consume phosphoric acid known in drug for damage kidney function and promote kidney stones. researchers American interviewed 500 to whom renal failure recently diagnosed, they found on the description of their diet that of the two glasses consumption per day, the risk of renal failure is multiplied by the two. this is the same with the Coca-Cola light. Coca-Cola the world's largest consumer natural vanilla extract. so, when a new formula used in 1984 new Coke, economy Madagascar collapsed. indeed, the new formula used synthetic replacement, vanilla and purchase vanilla extract halved. difference by country composition Coca-Cola vary according to applicable regulations and state. sugar foreign countries such as Bulgaria, Romania, Slovakia and Hungary, cheaper sugar being used to promote the obesity and diabetes. However, no causal link never showed between isoglucose consumption and the emergence of obesity, as a specialist adamant that the origin of the disease multifactorial. caramel color caramel color obtained using the ammonium sulfite caramel dyes, chemical Dye is subject to debate due to the presence of residues manufacturing, 4-methylimidazole (4-may), is recognized as a toxic and carcinogenic possible. evaluation of the health agencies different today in accordance with the state and circumstances California adopted at the beginning of the 2012 very low Adi (29 渭g per day). However, in 2011 efsa back checked safety e150d color caramel based on recent study and take into account the presence of 4-may. it is concluded that the Dye under the rules terms of use pose no risk. thus permitted. March 8, 2012, Coca-Cola announced that they have asked suppliers lower levels of 4-may for the entire United States. in the documentary by Olivia mokiejewski, which JCI scientists give numbers France and stated that the consumption of Coca-Cola per day will lead to the cancer (leukemia) to 50,000 people. relative to the danger of sugar reported by the pediatrician Robert Lustig who found that the children of 8 to 10 years of the day it has the same disease as 60. according to him, consumption sweet drinks, if not accompanied by an hour of sports by can, adverse over the age: heart attack, stroke, dementia, diabetes, obesity. thus, the two cans day will reduce the life of 20 years, such as the two wrap smoking. consumers who do not want to consume sugar through soft drinks can However consume light and zero formula sugar-free and calories free.advertising to Coca-Cola has significantly affect the American culture. he often credited with popularize and standardization of the image of modern Santa Claus with White beard and Red dress, his trousers and tunic lined with White fur, thanks to illustrator Haddon sundblom designated in 1931 the Atlanta company to create a new Santa Claus / Santa Claus more commercial and invite consumers to drink Coca-Cola in the middle of the winter. partner companies international sporting events: Olympic since 1928, soccer world Cup since 1978. many celebrities participate in the promotion of brand, the first official collaboration known is that of the actress and singer Hilda Clark in 1901. anniversary of the 125th anniversary of the brand in 2011 is the opportunity around the world ad campaign, greater scale in France. since the end of April 2015, the company has launched, as part of the "share Coke" operation, the new campaign for the blind and most visible people in Mexico. while it is possible to register the name of a Dear people on the cans, it is now possible for residents of the country to carve the same name in the parking area to meet the patients blindness. every day, 1.9 billion drink sold worldwide. challenge Coca-Cola has been very grabs in India, especially in Kerala, where he alleged drying ground water to make a soda, to adverse local farmers. in San Cristobal de Las Casas, Mexico, where the factory was established in the 1980s, Coca-Cola production will entail pumping of about 750,000 liters per day to the city ground water, volume will allow to feed 10,000 residents a day. some of the community will have seen their water resources reduced since the formation of the plant. company deny, However, the cause of water cutting affect the community. foreign 2003 2006, science Center and the environment (CSE), an NGO based in new Delhi, found that a drink generated by PepsiCo and Coca-Cola company in India has a dangerous a high level of pesticides. second company then found their drinks safe to consumption and announced that the level of pesticides in their products will be lower than the day-to-day consumer goods such as the tea, fruit or dairy products. in the Indian state of Kerala, sales and production of Pepsi Cola and non-alcoholic beverages banned. five Indian state has announced the partial ban drink at school, University and the hospital. on Friday, September 22, 2006, the Supreme court Kerala raised this tire given that only the federal government then authorized to ban marketing food products. ecology efforts in October 2013, the company was inaugurated joint venture, infineo, established with appe (leader pet in Europe) to 8.7 million euros. founded in burgundy, a joint venture recycle Coca-Cola bottle to make be recycled plastic pellets. 5 June 2014, Coca-Cola and Danone announced a joint investment in avantium, a company technology qualified as "Green chemistry" (chemical plant). avantium has developed a process of making PEF polymer (polyethylene-furanoate) of the carbohydrate extracted from agriculture residue, grain or plants to make "bioplastics".