the primary civilizations in Nepal, which flourished around the sixth century B.C., were restricted to the fertile Kathmandu Valley wherein the prevailing-day capital of the identical name is positioned. It become in this vicinity that Prince Siddhartha Gautama become born c. 563 B.C. Gautama done enlightenment as Buddha and spawned Buddhism.
Nepali rulers' early patronage of Buddhism in large part gave way to Hinduism, reflecting the multiplied impact of India, around the 12th century. although the successive dynasties of the Gopalas, the Kiratis, and the Licchavis expanded their rule, it turned into now not till the reign of the Malla kings from 1200–1769 that Nepal assumed the approximate dimensions of the modern country.
the kingdom of Nepal changed into unified in 1768 by using King Prithvi Narayan Shah, who had fled India following the Moghul conquests of the subcontinent. below Shah and his successors, Nepal's borders increased as a ways west as Kashmir and as a ways east as Sikkim (now a part of India). A commercial treaty became signed with Britain in 1792 and once more in 1816 after greater than a 12 months of hostilities with the British East India agency.
