Hi @danokoroafor, thank you for leaving your valuable comment, without a doubt the factors you mention should be taken into account when establishing a biosecurity plan on a farm. All this, part of a general diagnosis as mentioned in the article where the climate is taken into account, to know if the livestock we have adapts to that condition for example and is susceptible to a specific type of disease.
The veterinarian and the producer should take into account what you mention and what was said in the article.
Thank you for your valuable comment, have a great week.
RE: Some considerations on biosecurity in livestock ecosystems