Gorillas are a species of great ape that are native to the forests of central Africa. They are the largest living primates by body size, and are considered to be the closest living relatives of humans. There are two species of gorillas, the eastern gorilla and the western gorilla, and each is further divided into two subspecies. The eastern gorilla consists of the mountain gorilla and the eastern lowland gorilla, while the western gorilla consists of the western lowland gorilla and the cross river gorilla. Gorillas are highly intelligent animals and have been known to use tools and communicate using a variety of vocalizations. They are also social animals, living in groups of up to 30 individuals.
Gorillas are the largest living primates, and they are one of the most intelligent animals on the planet. Gorillas live in family groups led by a silverback male, and they use a variety of sounds and gestures to communicate with one another. Gorillas are herbivores, and they spend most of their time eating leaves, stems, and fruits.
Gorillas were first described by European explorers in the early 1800s, and they quickly became a popular attraction in zoos and circuses. In the early 1900s, gorillas were hunted for their skins, and many were killed for sport. This hunting led to a decline in the gorilla population, and by the mid-1900s, gorillas were considered to be an endangered species.
Conservation efforts have helped to improve the status of gorillas, and today there are thought to be around 100,000 gorillas living in the wild. However, the gorilla population is still at risk due to habitat loss and the illegal wildlife trade.