The reindeer (also known as the caribou) is discovered in massive herds in the very north of the sector. Reindeer inhabit both the Arctic Tundra and the North Pole regions which include parts of North the usa, Europe and Asia.
The reindeers hooves adapt to the season so in the summer time whilst the tundra is soft and wet, the reindeers footpads emerge as sponge-like so as to get a bigger floor area on the damp group. within the winter, the reindeers footpads reduce and tighten, exposing the rim of the hoof which cuts into the ice and crusted snow to stop the reindeer from slipping.
The modifications to the reindeer hooves in the course of the iciness allows the reindeer to dig down via the snow to the reindeers favourite food, a lichen called reindeer moss.
The reindeers coat has two layers of fur, a thick woolly undercoat and an extended-haired overcoat which includes hollow, air-stuffed hairs which facilitates to preserve the reindeer heat.
The reindeer travels the furthest of any land mammal with those migrations frequently containing heaps of reindeer. The caribou of North america can run at quickens to 50 mph and can tour as many as three,000 miles a year.The most great migrations occur in spring and fall. the most important reindeer migrations take region within the spring and autumn while the reindeer are hungry and searching for meals.
The reindeer is regularly an tried target for the large predators that exist inside the Arctic Circle however the reindeer may be very rapid and actions in extensive corporations so the reindeer is not clean to trap. Arctic wolves, polar bears, brown bears, human beings and the occasional shark are among those animals that hunt the reindeer.
Photo - Google
source-https://a-z-animals.com/animals/reindeer/
