Hello science loving friends! While visiting a museum I collected some interesting photos about many plants with hundreds of millions of years and I thought why not create a post? few know but there is a branch of paleontology that studies fossilized plants and it is paleobotany, have you ever read about it? no matter!! today we will learn in a short post about it! Enjoy my photos and information!π¨βπ«π§
Hola amigos amantes de la ciencia! mientras visitaba un museo recolecte unas fotos interesantes sobre muchas plantas con cientos de millones de aΓ±os y pense por que no crear un post? pocos conocen pero hay una rama de la paleontologia que estudia las plantas fosilizadas y se trata de la paleobotanica, alguna vez leiste sobre ella? no importa!! hoy aprenderemos en un corto post sobre ella! disfruta de mis fotos y la informacion! aprenderemos en un corto post sobre esta rama tan interesante y misteriosa! disfruta de mis fotos y la informacion!π³πΌπ¦
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What do we know about paleobotany?ππΏ/ Que sabemos sobre la paleobotanica??π§ πββ
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Paleobotany ends up being the "branch of plant paleontology", it is a beautiful scientific discipline that studies fossilized plants in all existing forms, including: "leaf, root, stem, seeds, including algae and microalgae". Thanks to paleobotany we can try to decipher the mysteries of our planet, just like the animal kingdom, plants with the passing of the year have changed their morphology and physiology, for example the current plants of Antarctica do not look as they would have millions of years ago.π³π¨βπ«π
La paleobotanica acaba por ser la "rama de la paleontologia vegetal", es una hermosa disciplina cientifica que estudia las plantas fosilizadas en todas las formas existentes, incluyendo la: "hoja, raiz, tallo, semillas, inclusive algas y microalgas". Gracias a la paleobotanica podemos intentar descifrar los misterios de nuestro planeta, al igual que el reino animal las plantas con el pasar de aΓ±o ha cambiado su morfologia y fisiologia, por ejemplo las plantas actuales de la antartica no tienen el aspecto que tendrian hace millones aΓ±os.π²π€π¨βππ
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Scientists, thanks to the plant fossils, were able to make a comparison in the time line and discovered that the plants in the "Shetland" islands inhabited the planet in the Mesozoic, that is, between 240-60 million years, but then those same plants appeared again in the Cenozoic 65 million years ago including our present, which tells us that plants can disappear in certain periods of time but then reappear again!π€π¨βππ
Los cientificos gracias a los fosiles de las plantas pudieron realizar una comparacion en la linea de tiempo y descubrieron que las plantas en las islas "Shetland" habitaron el planeta en el Mesozoico osea entre 240-60 millones de aΓ±os, pero luego esas mismas plantas aparecieron nuevamente en el Cenozoico hace 65 millones de aΓ±os incluyendo nuestro presente, lo que nos dice que las plantas pueden desaparecer en ciertos periodos de tiempo pero luego reaparecer nuevamente! ππ²
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What we know as the current flora is the result of millions of evolutionary years, for this biological process to happen, the climate and the geography of the earth had to undergo changes since the plants adapt to the changes of the planet, the paleobotanists take much interest in fossilized plants found in Antarctica to discover clues as to how plant life has changed since the Cenozoic.πΏπ§ π§
Lo que conocemos como la flora actual es el resultado de millones de aΓ±os evolutivos, para que sucediera este proceso Biologico el clima y la geografia de la tierra debieron sufrir cambios ya que las plantas se van adaptando a los cambios del planeta, los paleobotanicos le toman mucho interes a las plantas fosilizadas que se encuentran en la antartica para descubrir pistas de como la vida vegetal fue cambiando desde el Cenozoico.π¨βπ«π¨βπππ€―
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What have we discovered???ππΏ/ Que hemos descubierto???π§ πββ
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This is where we can measure the importance of this science because thanks to it we were able to discover that in Antarctica there was vegetation in all the eras of the earth, being the Miocene period where the most recent fossilized remains were discovered more than 1.8 million years ago, How is it possible that plants that inhabited Patagonia and that currently also exist in "Tasmania" were obtained?π³ππ©
Aqui es donde podemos medir la importancia de esta ciencia porque gracias a ella pudimos descubrir que en la antartica existio vegetacion en todas las eras de la tierra, siendo el periodo Mioceno donde se descubrieron los restos fosilizados mas recientes hace mas de 1.8 millones de aΓ±os, como es posible que se consiguiesen plantas que habitaron la patagonia y que actualmente tambien existe en "tasmania"??ππ©π
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Our planet presented balanced environments in many geological eras and in each ecosystem a specific vegetation developed, in the Paleogene, that is, more than 55 million years ago our planet suffered global warming and this made Antarctica warm at this point many species grew of plants from temperate environments, later the Antarctic cooled and the vegetation literally disappeared, with only 2 species of plants existing!ππΏπ§
Nuestro planeta presento en muchas eras geologicas ambientes equilibrados y en cada ecosistema se desarrollaba una vegetacion especifica, en el Paleogeno osea hace mas de 55 millones de aΓ±os nuestro planeta sufrio un calentamiento global y esto hizo que la antartica fuese calida en este punto crecieron muchas especies de plantas de ambientes templados, posteriormente la antartica se enfrio y la vegetacion literalmente desaparecio existiendo solo 2 especies de plantas!ππ³π€―π¨βππ¨βπ«
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scientific evidence?ππΏ/ Pruebas cientifica??π§ πββ
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There is a genre that fascinates paleobotanists and it is the "Nothofagus" a set of plant species that inhabited the Antarctic for many years and that later developed in tropical and humid environments, everything happened in the Eocene where the set of glaciations pushed the species to colonize tropical zones as a product of the separation of the great Antarctic and South American continentπ€ππ§
Hay un genero que fascina a los paleobotanicos y es el "Nothofagus" un conjunto de especies vegetales que habitaron el antartico por muchos aΓ±os y que luego se desarrollaron en ambientes tropicales y humedos todo ocurrio en el Eoceno donde el conjunto de glaciaciones empujo a las especies a colonizar zonas tropicales como producto de la separacion del gran continente antartico y sudamericano π€―ππ§ π§
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Biostratigraphic?ππΏ/ BioestratigrΓ‘ficos?π§ πββ
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I had never read this word and it is interesting because paleobotany applies it, it is a way of uniting the ancient territory using plant fossils, that is, thanks to plant fossils you can order the coastlines and know in what time line it begins and the "continents" end.π³ππΏ
Nunca habia leido esta palabra y es interesante porque la paleobotanica la aplica, se trata de una forma de unir el territorio antiguo utilizando fosiles de plantas, osea gracias a los fosiles de plantas se puede ordenar los litorales y saber en que linea de tiempo comienza y acaban los "continentes".π³π³π§
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