Water scarcity is a global issue that affects different regions of the world, mostly the rural areas. Many countries do not have access to clean, many in the rural areas still drink water from the stream, some bore holes , others dug well among many others. The rate at which many countries have limited access to water is alarming. Some of the factors that could lead to water scarcity are : high rate of population increase, wastage and lack of infrastructure all these contribute to the issue of water scarcity.
Managing water effectively is the only way to prevent scarcity of water. Different bodies in the society all have their distinctive role to play to manage water resources well. Below are the possible measure that can be taken to manage and fight water scarcity:
One way of managing water is reusing water. Why many will ask the essence or if reusing water is possible, water can be reused in so many ways. Contaminated water can be treated through different ways of water purifications. Also, waste water can be used to water the farm land instead of wasting it and getting a new one because you feel water is accessible.
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Also, while other traditional water sources are essential, rainwater harvesting is also important in case traditional means fail. The stored rainwater can supplement especially areas with water scarcity problems.
Setting out regulations, enforcement and monitoring agencies is vital to promote sustainable management of water resources. Creating all the necessary awareness about the essence of water conversation, the negative effect of water scarcity and individuals' responsibilities to promoting effective water management.